Biology:Cephalosphaera usambarensis

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Cephalosphaera usambarensis
Myristicaceae Cephalosphaera usambarensis.png
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Magnoliales
Family: Myristicaceae
Genus: Cephalosphaera
Warb.
Species:
C. usambarensis
Binomial name
Cephalosphaera usambarensis
Warb.
Synonyms[2]
  • Brochoneura usambarensis Warb.

Cephalosphaera is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the nutmeg family, Myristicaceae. The only species is Cephalosphaera usambarensis, a tree native to the moist evergreen forests of Kenya and Tanzania.[1]

The genus' nearest relative is the genus Brochoneura, native to Madagascar.[1]

Range and habitat

Cephalosphaera is restricted to small areas in the Usambara, Nguru, Uluguru, and Udzungwa mountains of Tanzania and the Shimba Hills of Kenya.

It is endemic to transitional rain forest, a mid-elevation plant community found on seaward-facing mountain slopes above 800 meters elevation, and occasionally at lower elevations in stream valleys.[3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lovett, J.; Clarke, G.P. (1998). "Cephalosphaera usambarensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998: e.T33214A9766932. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T33214A9766932.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/33214/9766932. Retrieved 17 November 2021. 
  2. The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species, http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2709727, retrieved 1 October 2015 
  3. White, Frank F. (1983). The vegetation of Africa: A descriptive memoir to accompany the Unesco/AETFAT/UNSO vegetation map of Africa. UNESCO, 1983. ISBN 92-3-101955-4

Wikidata ☰ Q5063332 entry