Biology:Cephrenes acalle
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Short description: Species of butterfly
| Plain palm dart | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Hesperiidae |
| Genus: | Cephrenes |
| Species: | C. acalle
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| Binomial name | |
| Cephrenes acalle Hopffer, 1874
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| Synonyms | |
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Cephrenes acalle, commonly known as the plain palm dart,[2] is a butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae.[3] An examination of the type specimen showed that it was identical to Cephrenes chrysozona lompa Evans 1934 based on genitalia. This has led to Cephrenes chrysozona being treated as a synonym. The species breeds on palms including coconut, Calamus, Elaeis, Roystonea and Prychosperma.[4][5]
Subspecies
There are seven subspecies within the distribution range that extends from India through Indo-China into the Philippines.[6][7]
- Cephrenes acalle acalle
- Cephrenes acalle oceanica (Mabille, 1904) (India, Papua)[2]
- Cephrenes acalle kayapu (Doherty, 1891) (Engano)
- Cephrenes acalle nicobarica Evans, 1932 (Nicobars)
- Cephrenes acalle chrysozona (Plötz, 1883) (Type locality: Philippines)
- Cephrenes acalle kliana Evans, 1934 (Borneo)
- Cephrenes acalle niasicus Plotz, 1886
References
- ↑ Plötz, 1883 Die Hesperiinen -Gattung Hesperia Aut. und ihre Arten. (3) & (4) Stett. ent. Ztg 44 (1-3): 26-64, (4-6): 195-233
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 R.K., Varshney; Smetacek, Peter (2015). A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India. New Delhi: Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal & Indinov Publishing, New Delhi. pp. 65. doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.3966.2164. ISBN 978-81-929826-4-9. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287980260.
- ↑ Seitz, A., 1912-1927. Die Indo-Australien Tagfalter Grossschmetterlinge Erde 9
- ↑ Vane-Wright, R.I.; R. de Jong (2003). "The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island fauna". Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 3–267. http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/46743.
- ↑ W. H., Evans (1949). A Catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia, and Australia in the British Museum. London: British Museum (Natural History). Department of Entomology. pp. 407. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/187283#page/431/mode/1up.
- ↑ de Jong, R.; Treadaway, C.G. (1993). "The Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) of the Philippines". Zool. Verh. Leiden 288: 1–12. http://repository.naturalis.nl/document/148859.
- ↑ Maruyama, K. (1991). Butterflies of Borneo. Vol. 2, No. 2. Hesperiidae. Tokyo.
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