Biology:Chamaescilla

From HandWiki
Short description: Genus of flowering plants

Chamaescilla
Chamaescilla gnangarra.JPG
Chamaescilla sp.
near Bolgart, Western Australia
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Asphodelaceae
Subfamily: Hemerocallidoideae
Genus: Chamaescilla
F.Muell. ex Benth.[1][2]

Chamaescilla is a genus of Australia n herbs in the subfamily Hemerocallidoideae within the asphodel family.[3] They have grass-like basal leaves and tuberous roots. The flowers have six petals (each with three nerves) and six stamens. The seed capsules contain black, glossy seeds.[4][5]

Species

Four species were accepted (As of July 2020):[6]

  • Chamaescilla corymbosa (R.Br.) Benth. (Blue Stars, Blue Squill or Mudrurt) - Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria and Tasmania.[7]
  • Chamaescilla gibsonii Keighery - Western Australia
  • Chamaescilla maculata R.W.Davis & A.P.Br. – Western Australia
  • Chamaescilla spiralis (Endl.) Benth., which has curled basal leaves.[8] - Western Australia

Formerly included:[9]

  • Chamaescilla dyeri - synonym of Arthropodium dyeri

(See Arthropodium.)

References

  1. "Chamaescilla". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=Chamaescilla. Retrieved 17 July 2012. 
  2. Bentham, George 1878. Flora australiensis:a description of the plants of the Australian territory 7: 48-49 in English
  3. McLay, T.; Bayly, M. (2016), "A new family placement for Australian blue squill, Chamaescilla: Xanthorrhoeaceae (Hemerocallidoideae), not Asparagaceae", Phytotaxa 275 (2): 97–111, doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.275.2.2 
  4. "Chamaescilla". Electronic Flora of South Australia Fact Sheet. State Herbarium of South Australia. http://www.flora.sa.gov.au/cgi-bin/texhtml.cgi?form=speciesfacts&family=&genus=Chamaescilla&species=&iname=&submit=Search. 
  5. Atlas of Living Australia, genus Chamaescilla
  6. "Chamaescilla F.Muell. ex Benth.". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:62686-3. Retrieved 2020-07-09. 
  7. Corrick, M.G.; Fuhrer, B.A. (2001). Wildflowers of Victoria and adjoining areas. Australia: Bloomings Books. ISBN 1876473142. 
  8. "Wildflowers of the British Isles". http://www.ukwildflowers.com/Web_pages/chamaescilla_spiralis.htm. Retrieved 2008-09-06. 
  9. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families

Wikidata ☰ Q2948073 entry