Biology:Charaxes bipunctatus
| Charaxes bipunctatus | |
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| Male C. b. ugandensis from the CAR | |
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| Female C. b. ugandensis from Kenya | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Nymphalidae |
| Genus: | Charaxes |
| Species: | C. bipunctatus
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| Binomial name | |
| Charaxes bipunctatus | |
| Synonyms | |
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Charaxes bipunctatus, the two-spot blue charaxes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, Uganda, Sudan, Kenya and Tanzania.[3] A local and uncommon butterfly.
Description
Ch. bipunctatus Rothsch. is another close ally of tiridates, distinguished chiefly by the very short, tooth- like tails of the hindwing. Both sexes above coloured and marked like those of tiridates ; the blue spots, however, in the male in part indistinct or absent and the marginal streaks of the hindwing thick, ochre-yellow and not interrupted. Ashanti to Aruwimi.[4] A full description is also given by Walter Rothschild and Karl Jordan, 1900 Novitates Zoologicae volume 7:287-524. [1] page 390 (for terms see Novitates Zoologicae volume 5:545-601 [2]) Differs from Charaxes tiridates and Charaxes numenes in that there are only two hindwing postdiscal spots (in spaces 5 and 6) and in the continuous yellowish distal margin [5]
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Biology
The habitat consists of lowland evergreen forests and sub-montane forests at altitudes between 1,200 and 1,500 meters.
The larvae feed on Blighia unijugata.
Taxonomy
Charaxes tiridates group
The supposed clade members are:
- Charaxes tiridates
- Charaxes numenes similar to next
- Charaxes bipunctatus similar to last
- Charaxes violetta
- Charaxes fuscus
- Charaxes mixtus
- Charaxes bubastis
- Charaxes albimaculatus
- Charaxes barnsi
- Charaxes bohemani
- Charaxes schoutedeni
- Charaxes monteiri
- Charaxes smaragdalis
- Charaxes xiphares
- Charaxes cithaeron
- Charaxes nandina
- Charaxes imperialis
- Charaxes ameliae
- Charaxes pythodoris
- ? Charaxes overlaeti
For a full list see Eric Vingerhoedt, 2013[6]
Subspecies
- C. b. bipunctatus (Ivory Coast, Ghana, western Nigeria)
- C. b. ugandensis van Someren, 1972[7] (Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Central African Republic, western Uganda, western Kenya, southern Sudan, north-western Tanzania)
See also
- Kakamega Forest
References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Charaxes bipunctatus. |
- ↑ Rothschild, W. 1894. Some new species of Lepidoptera. Novitates Zoologicae 1: 535-540.
- ↑ "Charaxes Ochsenheimer, 1816" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
- ↑ "Afrotropical Butterflies: File H - Charaxinae - Tribe Charaxini". http://atbutterflies.com/downloads/nymphalidae_charaxini.doc.
- ↑ Aurivillius, [P.O.]C. 1908-1924. In: Seitz, A. Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde Band 13: Abt. 2, Die exotischen Großschmetterlinge, Die afrikanischen Tagfalter, 1925, 613 Seiten, 80 Tafeln (The Macrolepidoptera of the World 13).Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ↑ Kielland, J. 1990 Butterflies of Tanzania. Hill House, Melbourne and London: 1-363
- ↑ "African Charaxes/Charaxes Africains Eric Vingerhoedt, 2013". http://www.charaxes.be/systematic/systematique.html.
- ↑ Van Someren , V.G.L. 1972. Revisional notes on African Charaxes (Lepidoptera:Nymphalidae). Part VIII. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 27 (4): 215-264.
- Victor Gurney Logan Van Someren, 1972 Revisional notes on African Charaxes (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Part VIII. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology)215-264.[3]
External links
- Images of C. b. bipunctatus Royal Museum for Central Africa (Albertine Rift Project)
- Images of C. b. ugandensis Royal Museum for Central Africa (Albertine Rift Project)
- C. b. ugandensis images at Consortium for the Barcode of Life
- African Butterfly Database Range map via search
Wikidata ☰ Q5073977 entry
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