Biology:Charaxes musakensis

From HandWiki
Short description: Species of butterfly

Charaxes musakensis
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Genus: Charaxes
Species:
C. musakensis
Binomial name
Charaxes musakensis
Darge, 1973[1][2]

Charaxes musakensis is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Cameroon.[3] The habitat consists of montane forests at altitudes above 1,300 meters.

Taxonomy

Known only from the type locality Musake Hut, Mount Cameroon.

Related species

Historical attempts to assemble a cluster of presumably related species into a "Charaxes jasius Group" have not been wholly convincing. More recent taxonomic revision,[4] corroborated by phylogenetic research, allow a more rational grouping congruent with cladistic relationships. Within a well-populated clade of 27 related species sharing a common ancestor approximately 16 mya during the Miocene,[5] 26 are now considered together as The jasius Group.[4] One of the two lineages within this clade forms a robust monophyletic group of seven species sharing a common ancestor approximately 2-3 mya, i.e. during the Pliocene,[5] and are considered as the jasius subgroup.[4] The second lineage leads to 19 other species within the Jasius group, which are split into three well-populated subgroups of closely related species.

The jasius Group (26 Species):[4]

Clade 1: jasius subgroup (7 species)

Clade 2: contains the well-populated three additional subgroups (19 species) of the jasius Group: called the brutus, pollux, and eudoxus subgroups.[4]

Further exploration of the phylogenetic relationships amongst existing Charaxes taxa is required to improve clarity.

References

  1. Darge, P. 1973. Notes sur quelquesCharaxes de la faune camerounaise (Lépidoptères Nymphalidae Charaxidinae). Annales de la Faculté des Sciences du Cameroun 15-16: 25-26.
  2. "Charaxes Ochsenheimer, 1816" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
  3. "Afrotropical Butterflies: File H - Charaxinae - Tribe Charaxini". http://atbutterflies.com/downloads/nymphalidae_charaxini.doc. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Turlin, B. (2005). Bauer & Frankenbach. ed. Butterflies of the World: Charaxes 1. 22. Keltern: Goecke & Evers. pp. 2–3. ISBN 3937783156. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 "Out of Africa again: A phylogenetic hypothesis of the genus Charaxes (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) based on five gene regions" . Aduse-Poku, Vingerhoedt, Wahlberg. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (2009) 53;463–478

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q5074069 entry