Biology:Chelon
Chelon is a genus of mullets found in coastal marine waters, estuaries and rivers in the Atlantic Ocean and Arabian Sea.
Anatomy
Chelon possesses the elongated body and dorsal fins typical of the order Mugiliformes, with frontal fins defined by four spines and anal fins with soft rays. The maximum sizes described vary between 15 cm (5.9 in) for the Cape Verde mullet and 32 cm (13 in) for the thicklip grey mullet.[1]
Habitat
They are catadromous fishes, meaning that they can be found in lagoons and rivers as well as the sea during the reproductive season, fundamentally feeding on algae and diatoms.[2]
Taxonomy
Recent cladistic analysis recovered Chelon as paraphyletic with respect to Liza, so some species of Liza were reassigned to Chelon and Liza synonymized with Chelon.[3][4]
Species
The following species are classified in the genus Chelon:[5]
- Chelon auratus (A. Risso, 1810) (Golden grey mullet)
- Chelon bandialensis Diouf, 1991 (Diassanga mullet)
- Chelon bispinosus (S. Bowdich, 1825) (Cape Verde mullet)
- Chelon dumerili (Steindachner, 1870) (Grooved mullet)
- Chelon labrosus (A. Risso, 1827) (Thicklip grey mullet)
- Chelon melinopterus (Valenciennes, 1836) (Otomebora mullet)
- Chelon natalensis (Castelnau, 1861)
- Chelon parsia (Hamilton, 1822) (Goldspot mullet)
- Chelon persicus Senou, Randall & Okiyama, 1995 (Persian mullet)
- Chelon ramada (A. Risso, 1827) (Thinlip grey mullet)
- Chelon richardsonii (A. Smith, 1846) (South African mullet)
- Chelon saliens (A. Risso, 1810) (Leaping mullet)
- Chelon tricuspidens (J. L. B. Smith, 1935) (Striped mullet)
See also
References
- ↑ Thomson, J.M., 1990. "Mugilidae". p. 855-859. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post & L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2.
- ↑ Ben-Tuvia, A. (1986). "Mugilidae". in P.J.P. Whitehead. Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean. 3. Paris: UNESCO. pp. 1197-1204.
- ↑ Durand, J.-D.Expression error: Unrecognized word "et". (2012). "Systematics of the grey mullets (Teleostei: Mugiliformes: Mugilidae): molecular phylogenetic evidence challenges two centuries of morphology-based taxonomy". Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 64 (1): 73–92. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.03.006. PMID 22445821. Bibcode: 2012MolPE..64...73D. https://ird.hal.science/ird-00695484.
- ↑ Durand, J.-D.; W.-J. Chen; K.-N. Shen; C. Fu; P. Borsa (2012). "Genus-level taxonomic changes implied b mitochondrial phylogeny of grey mullets (Teleostei: Mugilidae)". Comptes Rendus Biologies 335 (10–11): 687–697. doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2012.09.005. PMID 23199637. https://ird.hal.science/ird-00759075.
- ↑ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron; van der Laan, Richard, eds. "Species in the genus Chelon". California Academy of Sciences. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?tbl=species&genus=Chelon.
Template:Mulletfish Wikidata ☰ Q660637 entry
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