Biology:Chloroxylon swietenia

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Short description: Species of tree

Chloroxylon swietenia
Chloroxylon swietenia 01.JPG
Ragihalli Forest, Bengaluru district, India .
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Rutaceae
Genus: Chloroxylon
Species:
C. swietenia
Binomial name
Chloroxylon swietenia
Synonyms[2]
  • Swietenia chloroxylon Roxb.

Chloroxylon swietenia , the Ceylon satinwood or East Indian satinwood,[3] is a tropical hardwood, the sole species in the genus Chloroxylon (from the Greek χλωρὸν ξύλον, "green wood"). It is native to southern India , Sri Lanka, and Madagascar .[1]

It and Zanthoxylum flavum, the West Indian satinwood, are considered to be the original satinwoods.[4]

Wood

Its wood is prized for veneers, inlays, fine furniture, and other specialty applications.[4]

At Pophum's Arbortum, Dambulla
Chloroxylon from India
East Indian satinwood (Chloroxylon swietenia) at Visakhapatnam

Conservation

Populations have declined due to overexploitation.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Asian Regional Workshop (Conservation & Sustainable Management of Trees, Viet Nam, August 1996). 1998. Chloroxylon swietenia. In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.1. Downloaded on 24 July 2013.
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Chloroxylon swietenia". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:577966-1. Retrieved 22 May 2019. 
  3. "Chloroxylon swietenia". Ecocrop. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropView?id=4516. Retrieved 22 May 2019. [yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  4. 4.0 4.1 "East Indian Satinwood | The Wood Database (Hardwood)" (in en-US). https://www.wood-database.com/east-indian-satinwood/. 

Wikidata ☰ Q2229595 entry