Biology:Cinclodes
Cinclodes is a genus of passerine birds belonging to the ovenbird family Furnariidae. There are about a dozen species distributed across the southern and Andean regions of South America. They are terrestrial birds of open habitats, typically found near water such as mountain streams or the seashore where they forage for small invertebrates. They are stocky birds with strong legs and feet and pointed, slightly downcurved bills. The plumage is inconspicuous and mainly brown, often with a pale wingbar, stripe over the eye and corners to the tail. They have loud, trilling songs and often raise their wings while singing.
Taxonomy
The genus Cinclodes was introduced in 1840 by the English zoologist George Robert Gray.[1] The name combines the Ancient Greek kinklos, a word for an unknown waterside bird, with -oidēs meaning "resembling".[2] In 1855 Gray specified the type species as the dark-bellied cinclodes, a species that had been described in 1889 by Gmelin under the binomial name Motacilla patagonica.[3][4]
The genus contains 15 extant species:[5]
| Image | Common name | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| 125px | Long-tailed cinclodes | Cinclodes pabsti | southern Atlantic Forest and Espinhaço Mountains |
| 125px | Blackish cinclodes | Cinclodes antarcticus | Falkland Islands and Tierra del Fuego |
| 125px | Buff-winged cinclodes | Cinclodes fuscus | southern Cone |
| 125px | Cordoba cinclodes | Cinclodes comechingonus | Sierras de Córdoba |
| 125px | Chestnut-winged cinclodes | Cinclodes albidiventris | northern Andes |
| 125px | Cream-winged cinclodes | Cinclodes albiventris | puna grassland |
| 125px | Olrog's cinclodes | Cinclodes olrogi | Sierras de Córdoba |
| 125px | Grey-flanked cinclodes | Cinclodes oustaleti | Chile |
| 125px | Stout-billed cinclodes | Cinclodes excelsior | northern Andes |
| 125px | Royal cinclodes | Cinclodes aricomae | southern Peru and western Bolivia |
| 125px | White-bellied cinclodes | Cinclodes palliatus | central Peru |
| - | White-winged cinclodes | Cinclodes atacamensis | puna grassland and Sierras de Córdoba |
| 125px | Dark-bellied cinclodes | Cinclodes patagonicus | Chile |
| - | Peruvian seaside cinclodes | Cinclodes taczanowskii | coastal Peru |
| - | Chilean seaside cinclodes | Cinclodes nigrofumosus | coastal Chile |
In addition, a fossil species, Cinclodes major, has been described for the Pleistocene from Argentina.[6]
References
- ↑ Gray, George Robert (1840). A List of the Genera of Birds : with an Indication of the Typical Species of Each Genus. London: R. and J.E. Taylor. p. 16. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13668910.
- ↑ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 107. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4. https://archive.org/stream/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling#page/n107/mode/1up.
- ↑ Gray, George Robert (1855). Catalogue of the Genera and Subgenera of Birds Contained in the British Museum. London: British Museum. p. 26. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/17136646.
- ↑ Peters, James Lee, ed (1951). Check-List of Birds of the World. 7. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 65. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14480402.
- ↑ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds (January 2023). "Ovenbirds, woodcreepers". IOC World Bird List Version 13.1. International Ornithologists' Union. https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/ovenbirds/.
- ↑ Toni, E. P. (1977). "Un furnárido (Aves, Passeriformes) del Pleistoceno medio de la Provincia de Buenos Aires". Publicaciones del Museo Municipal de Ciencias Naturales de Mar del Plata Lorenzo Scaglia 2: 141–147.
Further reading
- Chesser, R. Terry (2004) Systematics, evolution and biogeography of the South American ovenbird genus Cinclodes, Auk 121 (3): 752-766
- Jaramillo, Alvaro; Burke, Peter & Beadle, David (2003) Field Guide to the Birds of Chile, Christopher Helm, London
Template:Passeriformes Wikidata ☰ Q766642 entry
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