Biology:Circinaria calcarea

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Short description: Species of lichen

Circinaria calcarea
Aspicilia calcarea (L.) Mudd 265507.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Pertusariales
Family: Megasporaceae
Genus: Circinaria
Species:
C. calcarea
Binomial name
Circinaria calcarea
(L.) A.Nordin, Savić & Tibell 2010
Synonyms[1]
  • Lichen calcareus L. (1753)
  • Aspicilia calcarea (L.) Körb. (1861)

Circinaria calcarea is a species of crustose lichen in the family Megasporaceae. It was first described as a new species by Carl Linnaeus in his 1753 work Species Plantarum. Linnaeus named it Lichen calcareus, as he classified all lichens in the eponymously named genus.[2] The species has had an extensive taxonomic history, resulting in dozens of synonyms.[1] In 2010, it was placed in its current genus, Circinaria, following molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Megasporaceae.[3]

Circinaria calcarea has a cosmopolitan distribution, having been recorded from the Arctic, Asia, Australasia, Europe, Oceania, Central America, South America, and North America. It is a saxicolous lichen, and grows on calcareous, calciferous, and basic rock.[4]

References

Wikidata ☰ Q22108688 entry