Biology:Cis-action
From HandWiki
Cis-action or cis-acting is a vague term that, in general, means "an action on the same" in contrast to trans-action "an action on a different". In other words, the initiator of the action is affected by it. Cis-actions occur wherever circular dependencies are present. Most notably in:
- biology, where it refers to life itself as in the selfish gene,[1] cis-acting genetic elements[2] and self-maintenance as a trait of self-replicating entities;[3]
- chemistry, where it is known as autocatalytic set.[3]
- Software engineering, as in computer viruses.
References
- ↑ The selfish gene (New ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1989. ISBN 0-19-217773-7. OCLC 20012195. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/20012195.
- ↑ "Comparing enhancer action in cis and in trans". Genetics 191 (4): 1143–1155. August 2012. doi:10.1534/genetics.112.140954. PMID 22649083.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Shannon's information, Bernal's biopoiesis and Bernoulli distribution as pillars for building a definition of life". Journal of Theoretical Biology 470: 101–107. June 2019. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2019.03.009. PMID 30876803.
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