Biology:Cistus creticus

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Short description: Species of flowering plants in the rock rose family Cistaceae

Cistus creticus
Cistus creticus.JPG
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Cistaceae
Genus: Cistus
Species:
C. creticus
Binomial name
Cistus creticus
Synonyms

Cistus creticus (pink rock-rose, hoary rock-rose) is a species of shrubby plant in the family Cistaceae. Though it usually has pink flowers, of 4.5–5 cm diameter, this species is very variable. It is widely known as a decorative plant. It is frequently called "Cistus incanus". (The true Cistus × incanus is the hybrid C. albidus × C. crispus.[1])

Taxonomy

The name Cistus creticus was first used by Carl Linnaeus in 1762.[2] Confusion exists between this name and one published earlier by Linnaeus, Cistus incanus. As used by many authors, but not Linnaeus, the name "C. incanus" is taken to refer to Cistus creticus, particularly C. creticus subsp. eriocephalus.[3]

Subtaxa

  • Cistus creticus subsp. creticus
  • Cistus creticus subsp. corsicus (syn. Cistus × incanus subsp. corsicus)
  • Cistus creticus subsp. eriocephalus[4]
  • Cistus creticus f. albus

There are also several well-known cultivars, such as 'Lasithi' with compact, rounded flowers.

Phylogeny

Cistus creticus belongs to the clade of species with purple and pink flowers (the "purple pink clade" or PPC), in a subclade with C. heterophyllus and C. albidus.

Species-level cladogram of Cistus species.
Species-level cladogram of Cistus species, based on plastid and nuclear DNA sequences.[5][1][6][7]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Guzmán, B.; Vargas, P. (2005), "Systematics, character evolution, and biogeography of Cistus L. (Cistaceae) based on ITS, trnL-trnF, and matK sequences", Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 37 (3): 644–660, doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.04.026, PMID 16055353 , p. 646
  2. "Cistus creticus", The Plant List, http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2723343, retrieved 2015-03-01 
  3. "Cistus creticus subsp. eriocephalus", The Plant List, http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2723345, retrieved 2015-03-01 
  4. {{citation | mode = cs1 | title = Cistus creticus | work = Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) | url = | publisher = [[Organization:Agricultural Research ServAgricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) | access-date = 14 January 2018 }}
  5. Guzmán, B.; Vargas, P. (2009). "Historical biogeography and character evolution of Cistaceae (Malvales) based on analysis of plastid rbcL and trnL-trnF sequences". Organisms Diversity & Evolution 9 (2): 83–99. doi:10.1016/j.ode.2009.01.001. 
  6. Guzman, B.; Lledo, M.D.; Vargas, P. (2009). "Adaptive Radiation in Mediterranean Cistus (Cistaceae)". PLOS ONE 4 (7): e6362. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006362. PMID 19668338. Bibcode2009PLoSO...4.6362G. 
  7. Civeyrel, Laure; Leclercq, Julie; Demoly, Jean-Pierre; Agnan, Yannick; Quèbre, Nicolas; Pélissier, Céline; Otto, Thierry (2011), "Molecular systematics, character evolution, and pollen morphology of Cistus and Halimium (Cistaceae)", Plant Systematics and Evolution 295 (1–4): 23–54, doi:10.1007/s00606-011-0458-7 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q891305 entry