Biology:Citropsis

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Short description: Genus of flowering plants

Citropsis
Citropsis articulata
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Rutaceae
Subfamily: Aurantioideae
Genus: Citropsis
(Engl.) Swingle & Kellerm.[1][2]
Species

See text

Citropsis is a genus of flowering plants in the citrus family, Rutaceae. They are known generally as African cherry oranges.[3] They are native to Africa.[4]

This genus is in the subfamily Aurantioideae, which also includes genus Citrus. It is in the tribe Citreae and subtribe Citrinae, which are known technically as the citrus fruit trees.[3][5] Citropsis and the genus Atalantia are also called near-citrus fruit trees.[3] The genus Citropsis is thought to be an ancestral group of genus Citrus.[4] Fruit-bearing intergeneric hybrids have been established between Citropsis gabunensis and Citrus wakonai.[6] Demand for the roots, supposedly an aphrodisiac, may lead to the overexploitation of the tree.[7]

Taxa include:[5]

  • Citropsis angolensis – Angola cherry orange
  • Citropsis articulata (syn. C. preussii, C. schweinfurthii[8]) – West African cherry orange
  • Citropsis daweana – Mozambique cherry orange
  • Citropsis gabunensis – Gabon cherry orange
    • Citropsis gabunensis var. lacourtiana – Sankuru cherry orange
  • Citropsis gilletiana – Gillet's cherry orange
  • Citropsis latialata – Ikongu cherry orange
  • Citropsis le-testui – Le Testu's cherry orange
  • Citropsis mirabilis – Ivory Coast cherry orange
  • Citropsis noldeae[9]
  • Citropsis tanakae – Sierra Leone cherry orange
  • Citropsis zenkeri – Zenker's cherry orange

References

  1. ↑ "Citropsis (Engl.) Swingle & Kellerm.". The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d.. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:35645-1. 
  2. ↑ "Citropsis (Engl.) Swingle & Kellerm.". Species 2000. n.d.. https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/62LFM. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Swingle, W. T., rev. P. C. Reece. Chapter 3: The Botany of Citrus and its Wild Relatives. In: The Citrus Industry vol. 1. Webber, H. J. (ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. 1967.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Yahata, M., et al. (2006). Production of sexual hybrid progenies for clarifying the phylogenic relationship between Citrus and Citropsis species. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 131(6), 764-69.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Citrus Variety Collection. College of Natural and Agricultural Sciences. University of California, Riverside.
  6. ↑ Smith, M. W., et al. (2013). First fruiting intergeneric hybrids between Citrus and Citropsis. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 138(1), 57-63.
  7. ↑ Mmali, J. Uganda's 'sex tree' under threat. BBC News 25 July 2007.
  8. ↑ {{citation | mode = cs1 | title = Citropsis schweinfurthii | work = Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) | url = https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?10672 | publisher = [[Organization:Agricultural Research ServAgricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) | access-date = 21 January 2018 }}
  9. ↑ {{citation | mode = cs1 | title = Citropsis noldeae | work = Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) | url = https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?102913 | publisher = [[Organization:Agricultural Research ServAgricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) | access-date = 21 January 2018 }}

Wikidata ☰ Q796335 entry