Biology:Cladoselachidae

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Short description: Extinct family of holocephalans

Cladoselachidae
Temporal range: Late Devonian
Cladoselache.png
A reconstruction of Cladoselache
Maghriboselache diagram.png
Diagram of Maghriboselache
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Eugnathostomata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Subclass: Holocephali
Order: Cladoselachiformes
Family: Cladoselachidae
Dean, 1894
Genera

Cladoselachidae is an extinct family of holocephalian cartilaginous fishes closely related to Symmoriiformes.[1] They are the only members of the order Cladoselachiformes and were characterized by having an elongated body with a spine in each of the two dorsal fins. In 2023, a paper describing a new cladoselachian, Maghriboselache found that it, and Cladoselache, were the only members of the family, greatly limiting the temporal range for this group to the late Devonian.[2]

References

  1. Coates, Michael I.; Finarelli, John A.; Sansom, Ivan J.; Andreev, Plamen S.; Criswell, Katharine E.; Tietjen, Kristen; Rivers, Mark L.; La Riviere, Patrick J. (2018-01-10). "An early chondrichthyan and the evolutionary assembly of a shark body plan". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285 (1870): 20172418. doi:10.1098/rspb.2017.2418. PMID 29298937. 
  2. Klug, Christian; Coates, Michael; Frey, Linda; Greif, Merle; Jobbins, Melina; Pohle, Alexander; Lagnaoui, Abdelouahed; Haouz, Wahiba Bel et al. (March 2023). "Broad snouted cladoselachian with sensory specialization at the base of modern chondrichthyans" (in en). Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 142 (1): 2. doi:10.1186/s13358-023-00266-6. ISSN 1664-2376. PMID 37009301. 

Wikidata ☰ Q519591 entry