Biology:Clostridium autoethanogenum

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Short description: Species of bacterium

Clostridium autoethanogenum
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Bacillota
Class: Clostridia
Order: Eubacteriales
Family: Lachnospiraceae
Genus: Clostridium
Species:
C. autoethanogenum
Binomial name
Clostridium autoethanogenum
Abrini et al. 1994

Clostridium autoethanogenum is an anaerobic bacterium that produces ethanol from carbon monoxide, in so-called syngas fermentation, being one of the few known microorganisms to do so. It is gram-positive, spore-forming, rod-like, motile, and was first isolated from rabbit feces. Its type strain is strain JA1-1.[1] Its genome has been sequenced [2] and the genes required for utilising carbon monoxide as a sole carbon and energy source have been determined.[3]

Uses

This species is the key to the technology developed by Lanzatech to create ethanol from waste carbon monoxide gas of factory emissions.[citation needed]

References

  1. Abrini, Jamal; Naveau, Henry; Nyns, Edmond-Jacques (1994). "Clostridium autoethanogenum, sp. nov., an anaerobic bacterium that produces ethanol from carbon monoxide". Archives of Microbiology 161 (4): 345–351. doi:10.1007/BF00303591. ISSN 0302-8933. 
  2. Bruno-Barcena, J. M.; Chinn, M. S.; Grunden, A. M. (2013). "Genome Sequence of the Autotrophic Acetogen Clostridium autoethanogenum JA1-1 Strain DSM 10061, a Producer of Ethanol from Carbon Monoxide". Genome Announcements 1 (4): e00628-13–e00628-13. doi:10.1128/genomeA.00628-13. ISSN 2169-8287. PMID 23950130. 
  3. Woods, Craig; Humphreys, Christopher M.; Tomi-Andrino, Claudio; Henstra, Anne M.; Köpke, Michael; Simpson, Sean D.; Winzer, Klaus; Minton, Nigel P. (2022-04-12). Nojiri, Hideaki. ed. "Required Gene Set for Autotrophic Growth of Clostridium autoethanogenum" (in en). Applied and Environmental Microbiology 88 (7): e02479–21. doi:10.1128/aem.02479-21. ISSN 0099-2240. PMID 35285680. PMC 9004356. https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/aem.02479-21. 

Further reading

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q16949307 entry