Biology:Coccothrinax barbadensis

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Short description: Species of palm

Coccothrinax barbadensis
Coccothrinax barbadensis
In the Canary Islands
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Arecales
Family: Arecaceae
Genus: Coccothrinax
Species:
C. barbadensis
Binomial name
Coccothrinax barbadensis
(Lodd. ex Mart.) Becc.[1]
Synonyms[1]
  • Copernicia barbadensis (Lodd. ex Mart.) Devansaye
  • Lodd. ex Mart. L.H.Bailey
  • (O.F.Cook) Becc. Coccothrinax laxa
  • Coccothrinax discreta (O.F.Cook) Becc.
  • Coccothrinax australis L.H.Bailey
  • Becc. Coccothrinax sabana
  • Coccothrinax dussiana L.H.Bailey
  • Thrinax barbadensis L.H.Bailey
  • L.H.Bailey Becc.
  • Thringis latifrons Coccothrinax eggersiana
  • O.F.Cook Thringis laxa
  • Coccothrinax boxii Becc.
  • O.F.Cook Coccothrinax sanctae-thomae
  • Coccothrinax martinicaensis Coccothrinax latifrons

Coccothrinax barbadensis (latanier, latanier balai)[2] is a palm native to Venezuela, the Lesser Antilles and Trinidad and Tobago.[1] Like other members of the genus Coccothrinax, C. barbadensis is a fan palm. The leaves are widely used to thatch roofs.

The species is native to Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Saint Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago[2] and Venezuela (including the Venezuelan Antilles).[1] Henderson and coauthors report that the species was probably present throughout the Lesser Antilles, but was extirpated on many of them.[2]

In 2005, George Proctor (in Acevedo-Rodríguez & Strong, 2005[3]) considered Coccothrinax alta to be a distinct species (based on its shorter, more slender trunk, fewer stamens and much smaller fruit, but Rafaël Govaerts[4] considered it a synonym of C. barbadensis.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Coccothrinax barbadensis (Lodd. ex Mart.) Becc." (in en). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/62346-2. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Henderson, Andrew; Galeano, Gloria; Bernal, Rodrigo (1995). Field Guide to the Palms of the Americas. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-08537-1. 
  3. Acevedo-Rodríguez, Pedro; Mark T. Strong (2005). "Monocots and Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands". Contributions of the United States National Herbarium 52: 1–405. 
  4. "Coccothrinax alta". http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/wcsp/nonacceptedRef.do?accepted_id=44375&repSynonym_id=203998&name_id=44375&status=true. 

Wikidata ☰ Q500609 entry