Biology:Coenobita
The genus Coenobita contains 21 species[1] of terrestrial hermit crabs.[2] Several species in this genus are kept as pets.
Ecology
Coenobita species carry water in the gastropod shells they inhabit, allowing them to stay out of water for a long time.[3]
Distribution
The majority of the species are found in the Indo-Pacific region, with only one species in West Africa, one species occurring along the Atlantic coast of the Americas, and one species occurring on the Pacific coast of the Americas.[4]
| Image | Species | Authority | Year | Distribution [4] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 120px | Coenobita brevimanus | Dana | 1852 | Indo-Pacific |
| Coenobita carnescens | Dana | 1851 | Pacific Ocean | |
| 120px | Coenobita cavipes | Stimpson | 1858 | Indo-Pacific |
| 120px | Coenobita clypeatus | Fabricius (Fabricius) | 1787 | Western Atlantic |
| 120px | Coenobita compressus | Milne Edwards H. Milne-Edwards | 1836 | Eastern Pacific |
| Coenobita lila | Rahayu | 2016 | Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia | |
| Coenobita longitarsis | De Man | 1902 | East Indies | |
| Coenobita olivieri | Owen | 1839 | Pacific Ocean | |
| 120px | Coenobita perlatus | Milne Edwards H. Milne-Edwards | 1837 | Indo-Pacific |
| Coenobita pseudorugosus | Nakasone | 1988 | Indo-Pacific | |
| 120px | Coenobita purpureus | Stimpson | 1858 | Japan |
| Coenobita rubescens | Greeff | 1884 | West Africa | |
| 120px | Coenobita rugosus | Milne Edwards H. Milne-Edwards | 1837 | Indo-Pacific |
| Coenobita scaevola | Forskal (Forskål) | 1775 | Indian Ocean, Red Sea | |
| 120px | Coenobita spinosus | Milne Edwards H. Milne-Edwards | 1837 | Polynesia & Australia |
| 120px | Coenobita variabilis | McCulloch | 1909 | Australia |
| 120px | Coenobita violascens | Heller | 1862 | Pacific Ocean |
Taxonomy
Coenobita is closely related to the coconut crab, Birgus latro, with the two genera making up the family Coenobitidae. The name Coenobita was coined by Pierre André Latreille in 1829, from an Ecclesiastical Latin word, ultimately from the Greek κοινόβιον, meaning "commune"; the genus is masculine in gender.[5]
References
- ↑ "Common species of land hermit crabs" (in zh-TW). https://tonycoenobita.com/species_eng.htm.
- ↑ Patsy McLaughlin (2009). "Coenobita Latreille, 1829". World Paguroidea & Lomisoidea database. World Register of Marine Species. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205507.
- ↑ D. R. Khanna (2004). Biology of Arthropoda. Discovery Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-7141-897-8.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Richard G. Hartnoll (1988). "Evolution, systematics, and geographical distribution". in Warren W. Burggren & Brian Robert McMahon. Biology of the Land Crabs. Cambridge University Press. pp. 6–54. ISBN 978-0-521-30690-4.
- ↑ Gary J. Morgan & L. B. Holthuis (1989). "Nomenclatural problems associated with the genus Coenobita Latreille, 1829 (Decapoda, Anomura)". Crustaceana 56 (2): 176–181. doi:10.1163/156854089X00068. http://decapoda.nhm.org/pdfs/20116/20116.pdf.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q390024 entry
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