Biology:Collenia

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Short description: Genus of bacteria


Collenia
Temporal range: 2400–2100 Ma Precambrian
Collenia undosa Minnesota.jpg
Section of Collenia undosa stromatolite from 2110 million year old banded iron formation, Biwabik
Stromatolithi - Collenia nudosa.JPG
Collenia undosa stromatolite from Precambrian of United States
Scientific classification
Domain:
Phylum:
Family:
Subfamily:
Stromatolithi
Genus:
Collenia

Walcott, 1914[1]
Species
  • C. frequens
  • C. symmetrica
  • C. undosa

Collenia is genus of fossil cyanobacteria that form a particular type of stromatolites.[2]

Description

Collenia are stromatolites made up of convex layers flattened in the center, forming columnar colonies. The microorganisms involved were likely photosynthetic bacteria expiring oxygen.[3]

Fossil record

Collenia stromatolites were very common in the late Precambrian, about 2.2 to 2.4 billion years ago.

References

  1. Smithsonian miscellaneous collections Walcott 1914 si.edu
  2. Rich, Thomas H. V.; Fenton, Carroll Lane; Fenton, Mildred Adams; Rich, Pat Vickers (1996). The fossil book: a record of prehistoric life. New York: Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-29371-8. https://archive.org/details/fossilbookrecor00rich. 
  3. Carroll Lane Fenton,Pat Vickers Rich,Mildred Adams Fenton,Thomas H. V. Rich The Fossil Book: A Record of Prehistoric Life

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q5147044 entry