Biology:Colubrina cubensis

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Colubrina cubensis
File:Plantarum indigenarum et exoticarum icones ad vivum coloratae, oder, Sammlung nach der Natur gemalter Abbildungen inn- und ausländlischer Pflanzen, für Liebhaber und Beflissene der Botanik (14250024853).jpg
Botanical illustration
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rhamnaceae
Genus: Colubrina
Species:
C. cubensis
Binomial name
Colubrina cubensis
(Jacq.) Brongn.
Varieties[2]
  • M.C.Johnst.
  • Colubrina cubensis var. ekmanii Colubrina cubensis var. cubensis
  • M.C.Johnst. Colubrina cubensis var. floridana
Synonyms[2]
  • Jacq. (Jacq.) Lam.
  • Marcorella cubensis Ceanothus cubensis
  • (Jacq.) Raf. Rhamnus cubensis

Colubrina cubensis is a species of perennial shrub that grows in Florida and parts of the Caribbean. Commonly known as Cuban colubrina, Cuban nakedwood or Cuban snakebark, it is in the Colubrina genus and Rhamnaceae (buckthorn) family. In Florida it grows in rockland hammock habitats.[3] It is native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, and the United States (limited to Florida).[2] In Florida it grows in the southeastern tip of the Florida peninsula and on the Keys.[4]

It is an evergreen that can reach 9 m (30 ft) tall. It has small clusters of flowers and produces capsule fruit.[5]

Three varieties are accepted.[2]

  • Colubrina cubensis var. cubensis – Cayman Islands and western and west-central Cuba
  • Colubrina cubensis var. ekmanii M.C.Johnst. – eastern Cuba
  • Colubrina cubensis var. floridana M.C.Johnst. – Bahamas and southern Florida

References

Wikidata ☰ Q15536338 entry