Biology:Common flowerbug
| Common flowerbug | |
|---|---|
| |
| Adult of Anthocoris nemorum | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Heteroptera |
| Family: | Anthocoridae |
| Genus: | Anthocoris |
| Species: | A. nemorum
|
| Binomial name | |
| Anthocoris nemorum (Linnaeus, 1761)
| |
The common flowerbug (Anthocoris nemorum) is a common minute pirate or flower bug.[1]
Distribution
The common flowerbug is found across Europe and the Palearctic to China. [2][3] It is common in Great Britain and Ireland.[1] In the Alps it is found to about 2000 meters above sea level'
Habitat
It more commonly inhabits lower moist, shaded vegetation than trees, [4] and especially nettles in the later half of the growing season. [5]
Description
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Anthocoris nemorum is typically 3–4 mm in length. These bugs have soft elongated flat bodies, with reflective forewings and black pronotum. The legs are mostly orange-brown, with small dark patches close to the tips of the femora. The antennae are mainly orange, with dark tips. In particular, antennal segments I and IV are usually dark, while II and III are pale with dark apices. The front wing is shiny transparent with a distinctive black dot in the center. The membrane shows an hourglass-shaped characteristic black spot at the wing tip. Nymphs of Anthocoris nemorum are dark brown or reddish brown .[4][5]
Biology
Adults can be found all year. [6] They are predatory insects, feeding on small insects including greenfly and red spider mites.[1] A. nemorum lays its eggs inside plant leaves.[7] It has been used as a biological pest control since 1992, primarily to control Cacopsylla pyri.[8] It is capable of biting humans.[9]
References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Common flowerbug. |
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 N Arlott; R Fitter; A Fitter (1994). Collins Complete Guide to British Wildlife. Collins. p. 224. ISBN 0-00-219212-8.
- ↑ Natura Europaea
- ↑ Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. Catalogue of Life
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Joseph Botting. "(Cimicidae) Anthocoris nemorum". British Bugs. http://www.britishbugs.org.uk/heteroptera/Anthocoridae/Anthocoris_nemorum.html. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Influential Points
- ↑ iNaturalist
- ↑ Stenberg, Johan A.; Lehrman, Anna; Björkman, Christer (2011). "Host-plant genotype mediates supply and demand of animal food in an omnivorous insect". Ecological Entomology 36 (4): 442–449. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.2011.01285.x.
- ↑ EPPO / OEPP (2008). "Biocontrol agents: Hemiptera/Heteroptera". EPPO/OEPP. http://archives.eppo.org/EPPOStandards/biocontrol_web/heteroptera.htm.
- ↑ DA Burns (2010). Rook's Textbook of Dermatology, Volume 1, Eighth Edition. John Wiley and Sons. p. 38.23. ISBN 978-1405161695. http://media.wiley.com/assets/2103/68/9781405161695_chapter_38.pdf.
Wikidata ☰ Q2013172 entry
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