Biology:Cornus capitata
| Cornus capitata | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Cornales |
| Family: | Cornaceae |
| Genus: | Cornus |
| Subgenus: | Cornus subg. Syncarpea |
| Species: | C. capitata
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| Binomial name | |
| Cornus capitata Wall. ex Roxb.
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| Synonyms | |
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Benthamia fragifera | |
Cornus capitata is an Asian species of dogwood known by the common names Bentham's cornel, evergreen dogwood, Himalayan flowering dogwood, and Himalayan strawberry-tree.[2]
Description
This is an evergreen tree growing to 12 metres (39 feet) in height and width. The leaves are gray-green and pale and fuzzy underneath, and several centimetres long. It flowers during the summer, with cymes of white bracts supporting small greenish flowers. The infructescence is a small aggregate of several individual fruits fused into a red body 2 or 3 cm (3⁄4 or 1 1⁄4 in) across.
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Bark
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White bracts and small greenish flowers
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Fruit
Taxonomy
There are several varieties and hybrids.
The common name Bentham's cornel derives from the alternative label Benthamia fragifera, coined by John Lindley in honour of fellow botanist George Bentham.[3]
Distribution and habitat
It is native to the low-elevation woodlands of the Himalayas in China, India, Pakistan, Nepal, and Bhutan. It is naturalized in parts of Australia and New Zealand, but is also grown elsewhere as an ornamental.
The species is naturalised in the states of New South Wales and Victoria in Australia.[2]
Uses
The fruit is edible but usually bitter.[4]
References
- ↑ Ye, J.F.; Qin, h.; Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI); IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019). "Cornus capitata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T130047999A147642390.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/130047999/147642390.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Cornus capitata". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?taxon_id=221219.
- ↑ Royle, John Forbes (1834) (in English). On Benthamia fragifera, and the climate of Mussooree, its native country. London: W Nicol. p. 3. https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009726679.
- ↑ Fern, Ken (2000). Plants for a Future: Edible & Useful Plants for a Healthier World. Hampshire: Permanent Publications. pp. 27. ISBN 978-1-85623-011-7. https://archive.org/details/plantsforfuturee0000fern/page/26/mode/2up.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q168335 entry
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