Biology:Cossinia
| Cossinia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Cossinia pinnata foliage | |
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| Cossinia pinnata flowers and developing fruits | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Sapindales |
| Family: | Sapindaceae |
| Subfamily: | Dodonaeoideae |
| Genus: | Cossinia Comm. ex Lam.[1][2] |
| Type species | |
| Cossinia pinnata | |
| Species | |
|
See text | |
| Synonyms[3] | |
|
Melicopsidium Baill. | |
Cossinia is a genus of four species of rainforest trees, constituting part of the plant family Sapindaceae.[2] The genus has a disjunct distribution, occurring in Mascarene Islands, Australia, New Caledonia and Fiji.[1][2][3][4][5]
They grow naturally in rainforests, including seasonally drought–prone rainforests, and associated non–fire–adapted vegetation types.
Cossinia trifoliata trees, endemic to New Caledonia, have become vulnerable to global extinction according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s 1998 assessment.[6]
Cossinia australiana trees, endemic to restricted habitat areas of central-eastern and southeastern Queensland, Australia, have the official national and Queensland state governments' "endangered" conservation status.[7][8] Within their known endemic region the trees grow naturally in habitats which have historically had their native vegetation extensively destroyed and (As of 2013) have been further threatened.[3][5][7][9]
Naming and classification
The genus was first described in 1786 by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in Encyclopédie Méthodique: Botanique. The publication includes descriptions of the species Cossinia pinnata and C. triphylla, named earlier by Philibert Commerson.[1][2][3]
In 1982 Australian botanist Sally T. Reynolds formally described the new species name Cossinia australiana, recognised that C. triphylla is a synonym of C. pinnata and updated Ludwig A. T. Radlkofer's species identification key to include all four currently accepted species.[3]
Species
- Cossinia australiana S.T.Reynolds – central–eastern to southeastern Queensland endemic, Australia[3][9]
- Cossinia pacifica A.C.Sm. – Fiji endemic[10][11]
- Cossinia pinnata Comm. ex Lam., syn.: C. triphylla Comm. ex Lam. – Réunion and Mauritius –Mascarene Islands endemic (Indian Ocean)[1]
- Cossinia trifoliata (Baill.) Radlk., syn.: Melicopsidium trifoliatum Baill. – New Caledonia endemic[4] –
Vulnerable[6]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste; Poiret, Jean Louis Marie (1786). "Cossinia" (in French). Encyclopédie Méthodique: Botanique (1783–1808). 2. Paris, Liège: Panckoucke; Plomteux. p. 132. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33447110. Retrieved 17 Dec 2013.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "Cossinia%". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS) database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=Cossinia%25.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Reynolds, Sally T. (1982). "Notes on Sapindaceae in Australia, II". Austrobaileya 1 (5): 488–492.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Morat, P.; Jaffré, T.; Tronchet, F.; Munzinger, J.; Pillon, Y.; Veillon, J.-M.; Chalopin, M. (27 May 2014). "The taxonomic database "Florical" and characteristics of the indigenous Flora of New Caledonia". Adansonia. sér. 3 34 (2): 177–219. http://www.botanique.nc/images/pdf/Florical%2027_V_2014.pdf. Retrieved 8 Dec 2014.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Reynolds, Sally T. (1985). "Cossinia Comm. ex Lam.". Flora of Australia: Volume 25—Melianthaceae to Simaroubaceae. Flora of Australia series. CSIRO Publishing / Australian Biological Resources Study. pp. 164. ISBN 978-0-644-03724-2. http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48877.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Jaffré, T. (1998). "Cossinia trifoliata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998: e.T31146A9609454. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T31146A9609454.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/31146/9609454. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Cossinia australiana — Cossinia, Species Profile and Threats Database, Department of the Environment and Heritage, Australia.
- ↑ Queensland Government (27 Sep 2013). "Nature Conservation (Wildlife) Regulation 2006". Nature Conservation Act 1992. Australia. p. 33. http://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/LEGISLTN/CURRENT/N/NatureConWiR06.pdf.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Reynolds, Sally T. (1985). "Cossinia australiana S.T.Reynolds". Flora of Australia: Volume 25—Melianthaceae to Simaroubaceae. Flora of Australia series. CSIRO Publishing / Australian Biological Resources Study. p. 164. ISBN 978-0-644-03724-2. http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48878. Retrieved 2013-12-18.
- ↑ Smith, Albert C. (15 July 1950). "Studies of Pacific plants VII". Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 31 (3): 288–319. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8373168. Retrieved 3 Jan 2014. See pp. 300–302, Cossignia pacifica sp. nov..
- ↑ Smith, Albert C. (1985). "Cossignia Commerson ex Lam.; Cossignia pacifica A.C.Sm.". Flora Vitiensis nova: a new Flora of Fiji. 3. Lawai, Kauai, Hawaii: Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden. pp. 613–615. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30325394. Retrieved 17 Dec 2013.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q2713481 entry
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