Biology:Crocus longiflorus

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Crocus longiflorus
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Iridaceae
Genus: Crocus
Species:
C. longiflorus
Binomial name
Crocus longiflorus
Raf.

Crocus longiflorus, the long-flowered crocus,[1] is a species of flowering plant in the genus Crocus of the family Iridaceae, found in Southwest Italy, Sicilia, and Malta.[2]

Growing to 10 cm (3.9 in) tall, it is a cormous perennial. It produces pale lilac or purple blooms in autumn, along with the sword-shaped leaves.

In the 19th century, Crocus longiflorus stigmas were harvested from the wild and used for saffron in Sicily.[3]

In cultivation in the UK, this plant is a recipient of the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Crocus longiflorus". Royal Horticultural Society. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/4906/Crocus-longiflorus/Details. Retrieved 5 May 2020. 
  2. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. Maw, George (1886). A Monograph of the Genus Crocus. Soho Square, London: Dulau and Co.. pp. 87. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52656#page/101/mode/1up. Retrieved 6 April 2024. 

Wikidata ☰ Q1264027 entry