Biology:Crombec

Sylvietta, the crombecs, is a genus of African warblers. Formerly placed in the massively paraphyletic family Sylviidae, it is now considered to belong to a newly recognized family found only in Africa, Macrosphenidae.

Taxonomy

The genus Sylvietta was introduced in 1839 by the French ornithologist Frédéric de Lafresnaye with Sylvietta brachyura Lafresnaye, the Northern crombec, as the type species. The genus name is Modern Latin meaning "little warbler" or "woodland sprite", a diminutive of the genus Sylvia that had been introduced by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli in 1769.

The genus contains the following nine species:

Image	Common name	Scientific name	Distribution
120px	Green crombec	Sylvietta virens	West and central Africa.
120px	Lemon-bellied crombec	Sylvietta denti	West and central Africa.
120px	White-browed crombec	Sylvietta leucophrys	East-central Africa.
	Chapin's crombec	Sylvietta (leucophrys) chapini; currently considered a subspecies of the white-browed crombec, but might be a distinct species. Possibly extinct in the late 20th century	Only in the Lendu Plateau, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
120px	Northern crombec	Sylvietta brachyura	East, central and west Africa.
	Philippa's crombec	Sylvietta philippae	Acacia steppes of northwestern Somalia and adjacent Ethiopia.
120px	Red-capped crombec	Sylvietta ruficapilla	Southern central Africa.
120px	Red-faced crombec	Sylvietta whytii	East Africa.
120px	Somali crombec	Sylvietta isabellina	Dry acacia steppe of Ethiopia, Somalia, and northern Kenya.
120px	Long-billed crombec	Sylvietta rufescens	Southern central and south Africa.

References

• Del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Christie D. (editors). (2006). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 11: Old World Flycatchers to Old World Warblers. Lynx Edicions. ISBN 84-96553-06-X.

Wikidata ☰ Q1093282 entry