Biology:Cryptogenius
Cryptogenius is a genus of scarab beetles that belongs to the subfamily Anaidinae (may be a member of the tribe Cryptogeniini). Members of this genus inhabits the neotropical regions of South America (Amazon) and possibly Central America (Panama and Costa Rica).[1][2]
Taxonomy
Since the description of this genus, it had remained extremely obscure being little featured in catalogues. This genus was first described by John O. Westwood in 1845 with the type species being Cryptogenius miersianus. Cryptogenius was originally placed in the family Trogidae however it was removed from this family in 1986 and placed as the probable closest relative to the genus Anaides on the subfamily Anaidinae.[1] In 2001, H. F. Howden grouped this genus with Callosides to form the newly proposed tribe Cryptogeniini.[3] A study in 2023 by Costa-Silva, V. & Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. recognized only two species: Cryptogenius miersianus and Cryptogenius westwoodi which was described as a new species.[2]
Species
This genus possibly contains five species however some may be synonyms. They are all listed below with possible synonyms being noted:
- Cryptogenius fryi Arrow, 1909 (possible synonym of C. westwoodi)
- Cryptogenius inflatus
- Cryptogenius miersianus Westwood, 1842 (Type species)[1]
- Cryptogenius tristis (Krikken, 1975)[4][5]
- Cryptogenius westwoodi Costa-Silva, V., & Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z., 2023
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Scholtz, C. H.; D'Hotman, Danielle; Nel, Annette (1987). "Systematic Position of the South American Genus Cryptogenius Westwood (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Trogidae and Hybosoridae)". The Coleopterists Bulletin 41 (2): 193–199. ISSN 0010-065X. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4008388.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Error: no
|title=specified when using {{Cite web}}". doi:10.1080/00222933.2023.2171821. https://www.tandfonline.com/action/cookieAbsent. - ↑ Howden, H. F. (June 2001). [0199:ANTOHW2.0.CO;2.short "A New Tribe of Hybosorinae With a Description of a New Species of Callosides Howden (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)"] (in en). The Coleopterists Bulletin 55 (2). doi:10.1649/0010-065X(2001)055[0199:ANTOHW2.0.CO;2.short]. ISSN 0010-065X. https://bioone.org/journals/the-coleopterists-bulletin/volume-55/issue-2/0010-065X_2001_055_0199_ANTOHW_2.0.CO_2/A-New-Tribe-of-Hybosorinae-With-a-Description-of-a/10.1649/0010-065X(2001)055[0199:ANTOHW]2.0.CO;2.short.
- ↑ Krikken, J. 1975: Cremastochilodius tristis, a new scarabaeoid genus and species from Brazil. Entomologische berichten, 35: 190–192.
- ↑ Krikken, J. 1987: Cryptogenius Westwood and Cremastochilodius Krikken (Coleoptera: Hybosoridae). Haroldius, (2): 15.
Wikidata ☰ Q14869009 entry
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