Biology:Cryptogrammoideae

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Short description: Subfamily of ferns

Cryptogrammoideae
Cryptogramma crispa.jpg
Cryptogramma crispa
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Polypodiales
Family: Pteridaceae
Subfamily: Cryptogrammoideae
S.Linds.
Genera
Synonyms

Cryptogrammaceae Pic. Serm.

Cryptogrammoideae is a subfamily of ferns in the family Pteridaceae.[1][2] The subfamily contains three genera and about 23 species.[3]

Taxonomy

In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), Cryptogrammoideae is one of the five subfamilies of the family Pteridaceae.[2] Although the subfamily Cryptogrammoideae is similar to the family Cryptogrammaceae proposed by Pichi Sermolli in 1963, that group contained the morphologically similar genus Onychium (now in the subfamily Pteridoideae) instead of the less morphologically similar genus Coniogramme.[3] In 2006, Smith et al. included Cryptogrammaceae as part of the family Pteridaceae,[4] and in 2011, Christenhusz et al. listed its three genera in Cryptogrammoideae, one of five subfamilies of Pteridaceae,[1] a placement used in PPG I.

The following diagram shows a likely phylogenic relationship between the three Cryptogrammoideae genera and the other Pteridaceae subfamilies.[5]

Pteridaceae
Cryptogrammoideae

Llavea

Coniogramme

Cryptogramma

Parkerioideae (syn. Ceratopteridoideae)

Pteridoideae

Cheilanthoideae

Vittarioideae

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.; Zhang, Xian-Chun; Schneider, Harald (18 February 2011). "A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns". Phytotaxa 19: 7–54. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.2. ISSN 1179-3163. http://www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/content/2011/f/pt00019p054.pdf. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 PPG I (2016), "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns", Journal of Systematics and Evolution 54 (6): 563–603, doi:10.1111/jse.12229 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Schuettpelz et al. 2007 Eric Schuettpelz, Harald Schneider, Layne Huiet, Michael D. Windham, Kathleen M. Pryer: "A molecular phylogeny of the fern family Pteridaceae: Assessing overall relationships and the affinities of previously unsampled genera." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 44 1172–1185 (2007)
  4. Smith et al. (2006) A classification for extant ferns Taxon 55(3) 705–731 (Aug 2006)
  5. Schuettpelz & Pryer, 2008[yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}] Eric Schuettpelz & Kathleen M. Pryer: "Ch. 15. Fern phylogeny" in Biology and Evolution of Ferns and Lycophytes], ed. Tom A. Ranker and Christopher H. Haufler. Cambridge University Press (2008)

Wikidata ☰ Q5190932 entry