Biology:Cuphea viscosissima

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Cuphea viscosissima
Cuphea viscosissima wild.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Lythraceae
Genus: Cuphea
Species:
C. viscosissima
Binomial name
Cuphea viscosissima
Synonyms[1][2]
  • Cuphea petiolata (L.) Koehne
  • Lythrum petiolatum L.
  • Parsonsia petiolata (L.) Rusby


Cuphea viscosissima, also known as blue waxweed,[3][4] clammy cuphea or (ambiguously) as "tarweed",[1][5] is an herbaceous plant in the loosestrife family. It native to the eastern United States ,[6] where it is most often found in open, rocky calcareous areas.[7][8] It is the most common and widespread Cuphea in the U.S.[9]

This species is notable for its sticky stems. It produces a purple-red flower in late summer.[10] Flowers attract butterflies and hummingbirds.[8]

This species is morphological similar to Cuphea lanceolata, which is found in Mexico. It can be distinguished from Cuphea lanceolata by its smaller flower.[9]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 {{citation | mode = cs1 | title = Cuphea viscosissima | work = Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) | url = | publisher = [[Organization:Agricultural Research ServAgricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) | access-date = January 19, 2018 }}
  2. "Cuphea viscosissima". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=501842. Retrieved October 25, 2007. 
  3. Blanchan, Neltje (2002). Wild Flowers: An Aid to Knowledge of our Wild Flowers and their Insect Visitors. Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. 
  4. Cuphea viscosissima at USDA PLANTS Database
  5. Cuphea viscosissima at Plants For A Future
  6. "Cuphea viscosissima", County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA) (Biota of North America Program (BONAP)), 2014, http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Cuphea%20viscosissima.png, retrieved 20 January 2017 
  7. "Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States". http://www.herbarium.unc.edu/flora.htm. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 Missouri Botanical Garden
  9. 9.0 9.1 Graham, Shirley (1988). "Revision of Cuphea Section Heterodon (Lythraceae)". Systematic Botany Monographs 20: 1–168. doi:10.2307/25027697. 
  10. "Missouri Plants". http://missouriplants.com/Pinkopp/Cuphea_petiolata_page.html. 

Wikidata ☰ Q431896 entry