Biology:Cyperus ustulatus

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Short description: Species of plant

giant umbrella-sedge
Cyperus ustulatus 11.JPG
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Cyperaceae
Genus: Cyperus
Species:
C. ustulatus
Binomial name
Cyperus ustulatus
A.Rich.
Synonyms[1]
  • Mariscus ustulatus (A.Rich.) C.B.Clarke
  • Cyperus ustulatus f. grandispiculosus Kük.

Cyperus ustulatus, also known as giant umbrella-sedge[2] or coastal cutty grass is a species of sedge native to New Zealand. C. ustulatus generally grows in coastal or lowland areas near water in the North Island and on the Kermadec Islands.[1]

The leaves are wide, shiny and folded. It produces long, dark brown seed heads after flowering in summer. The seed heads are held by a cluster of leaves at the top of the plant.[3]

The Māori name for the plant is toetoe upoko-tangata. The word toetoe by itself generally refers to Austroderia which are in Poaceae, a different family. Alongside cattails (Typha orientalis, called raupō in the Maori language), it was a material used in traditional Māori kite-making.[4]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. (xls) BSBI List 2007, Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland, https://bsbi.org/download/3542/, retrieved 2014-10-17 
  3. "Toetoe upoko-tangata". Greater Wellington Regional Council. http://www.gw.govt.nz/toetoe-upoko-tangata/. 
  4. Neich, Roger (1996). "New Zealand Maori Barkcloth and Barkcloth Beaters". Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum 33: 111–158. ISSN 0067-0464. 

Wikidata ☰ Q5200212 entry