Biology:Cyprininae

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Cyprininae is a subfamily of largely freshwater ray-finned fishes, one of ten subfamilies belonging to the family Cyprinidae. This family comprises the carps, goldfishes, barbs and related genera.

Genera

Cyprinae contains the following recognised extant genera:[1]

The following extinct genera have also been included within the Cyprininae:

  • †Eoprocypris (1 fossil species)[2]
  • †Huashancyprinus (1 fossil species)[3]
  • †Palaeocarassius (4 fossil species)

Subdivisions

This giant subfamily has been further divided into tribes.[4][5]

Two controversial subfamilies are nested inside Cyprininae: Barbinae and Labeoninae. The former is now very poorly defined due to the proximity of Barbus barbus to Cyprinus.[6] The latter can still form a distinct-enough clade to be known as tribe Labeonini when subsumed inside this subfamily.

Sinocyclocheilus, Cyprinus, and Carassius are known to share an allotetraploidization event.[7] The latter two are classified as tribe Cyprinini sensu Rainboth 1981.[4]

References

  1. ↑ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron; van der Laan, Richard, eds. "Genera in the family Cyprinidae". California Academy of Sciences. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?tbl=genus&family=Cyprinidae. 
  2. ↑ Chen, GengJiao; Chang, Mee-Mann; Liu, HuanZhang (2015-07-01). "Revision of Cyprinus maomingensis Liu 1957 and the first discovery of Procypris-like cyprinid (Teleostei, Pisces) from the late Eocene of South China" (in en). Science China Earth Sciences 58 (7): 1123–1132. doi:10.1007/s11430-015-5085-7. ISSN 1869-1897. Bibcode: 2015ScChD..58.1123C. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-015-5085-7. 
  3. ↑ Chen, GengJiao; Chang, Mee-mann (2011-04-01). "A new early cyprinin from Oligocene of South China" (in en). Science China Earth Sciences 54 (4): 481–492. doi:10.1007/s11430-011-4182-5. ISSN 1869-1897. Bibcode: 2011ScChD..54..481C. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-011-4182-5. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Yang, Lei; Mayden, Richard L.; Sado, Tetsuya; He, Shunping; Saitoh, Kenji; Miya, Masaki (November 2010). "Molecular phylogeny of the fishes traditionally referred to Cyprinini sensu stricto (Teleostei: Cypriniformes): Molecular phylogeny of Cyprinini sensu stricto". Zoologica Scripta 39 (6): 527–550. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00443.x. 
  5. ↑ Yang, Lei; Mayden, Richard L. (January 2010). "Phylogenetic relationships, subdivision, and biogeography of the cyprinid tribe Labeonini (sensu Rainboth, 1991) (Teleostei: Cypriniformes), with comments on the implications of lips and associated structures in the labeonin classification". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 54 (1): 254–265. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.09.027. PMID 19796700. Bibcode: 2010MolPE..54..254Y. 
  6. ↑ Wang, Jing; Wu, XiaoYun; Chen, ZiMing; Yue, ZhaoPing; Ma, Wei; Chen, ShanYuan; Xiao, Heng; Murphy, Robert W. et al. (November 2013). "Molecular phylogeny of European and African Barbus and their West Asian relatives in the Cyprininae (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) and orogenesis of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau". Chinese Science Bulletin 58 (31): 3738–3746. doi:10.1007/s11434-013-5878-z. Bibcode: 2013ChSBu..58.3738W. 
  7. ↑ Xu, P; Xu, J; Liu, G; Chen, L; Zhou, Z; Peng, W; Jiang, Y; Zhao, Z et al. (11 October 2019). "The allotetraploid origin and asymmetrical genome evolution of the common carp Cyprinus carpio.". Nature Communications 10 (1): 4625. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12644-1. PMID 31604932. Bibcode: 2019NatCo..10.4625X. 
  • Phylogeny of the subfamily cyprininae (Pisces: Cyprinidae), Z. Wei, Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 1989
  • Cyprininae, XL Chen, HJ Huang, Monographs of Cyprinidae in China, Shanghai, 1982
  • Cyprininae, YL Luo, PQ Yue, Fauna Sinica. Osteichthyes: Cypriniformes III. Science, 2000

Wikidata ☰ Q150617 entry