Biology:Cyprinus rubrofuscus
| Cyprinus rubrofuscus | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Cypriniformes |
| Family: | Cyprinidae |
| Genus: | Cyprinus |
| Species: | C. rubrofuscus
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| Binomial name | |
| Cyprinus rubrofuscus Lacépède, 1803
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| Synonyms[1] | |
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Cyprinus rubrofuscus, the Amur carp, is a species of cyprinid fish, and is the wild form of the well-known koi. It is widespread in the fresh waters of eastern Asia, native to China , Korea, Russia , Vietnam and Laos from the Amur to Red River basins, and has also been introduced outside its native range.[1] It is known for its muddy flavor and boniness, hence, it is not commonly eaten by locals except when stewed.[2]
In the past, it was considered a subspecies of the common (or European) carp, often under the scientific name C. carpio haematopterus (a synonym), but the two differ in genetics[3][4] and meristics, leading recent authorities to recognize them as separate species.[1][2] Although earlier studies also have found minor differences between northern ("haematopterus") and southern ("viridiviolaceus") populations in Eastern Asia in both meristics[5] and genetics,[3] later studies have found that they are not monophyletic.[6] However, any phylogenetic structure is difficult to establish because of widespread translocations of carp between different regions.[6] The parent species of the domesticated koi carp is an East Asian carp, possibly C. rubrofuscus (not C. carpio).[7][8]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Huckstorf, V. (2012). "Cyprinus rubrofuscus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012: e.T166052A1108337. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T166052A1108337.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/166052/1108337. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2016). "Cyprinus rubrofuscus" in FishBase. November 2016 version.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Zhou, J., Wu, Q., Wang, Z. and Ye, Y. (2004). Molecular Phylogenetics of Three Subspecies of Common carp Cyprinus Carpio, based on sequence analysis of cytochrome b and control region of mtDNA. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 42(4): 266–269.
- ↑ Xu, P., Zhang, X., Wang, X., et al. (2014). Genome sequence and genetic diversity of the common carp, Cyprinus carpio. Nature Genetics 46: 1212–1219 doi:10.1038/ng.3098
- ↑ Kirpitchnikov, V.S., and Billard, R. (1999). Genetics and Breeding of Common Carp. p. 5. INRA. ISBN:978-2-7380-0869-5
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Wang, C., Liu, H., Liu, Z., Wang, J., Zou, J., and Li, X. (2010). Mitochondrial genetic diversity and gene flow of common carp from main river drainages in China. Freshwater Biology 55(9): 1905–1915.
- ↑ Freyhof, J.; Kottelat, M. (2008). "Cyprinus carpio". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008: e.T6181A12559362. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T6181A12559362.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/6181/12559362. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ↑ Craig, J.F., eds. (2015). Freshwater Fisheries Ecology. p. 297. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN:978-1-118-39442-7.
Wikidata ☰ Q3246258 entry
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