Biology:Cyttus

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Cyttus is the sole genus in the family Cyttidae a family of large, showy, deep-bodied zeiform marine fish. Members of this genus are found in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Ocean.[1]

An apparent extinct relative, Cyttoides, was originally recognized from the Early Oligocene of Canton Glarus, Switzerland.[2] However, more recent studies have found it to actually represent an indeterminate species of Zenopsis.[3] The king dory was occasionally placed in the distinct genus Cyttoides, which is now known to have been preoccupied by the fossil fish.[4]

Species

There are currently three recognized species in this genus:[1]

  • Cyttus australis (J. Richardson, 1843) (silver dory)
  • Cyttus novaezealandiae (Arthur, 1885) (New Zealand dory)
  • Cyttus traversi F. W. Hutton, 1872 (king dory)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2012). Species of Cyttus in FishBase. October 2012 version.
  2. Geology, British Museum (Natural History) Department of; Woodward, Arthur Smith (1901) (in en). Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum (Natural History): Actinopterygian Teleostomi of the suborders Isospondyli (in part), Ostariophysi, Apodes, Percesoces, Hemibranchii, Acanthopterygii, and Anacanthini. order of the Trustees. https://books.google.com/books?id=ZtEKAQAAIAAJ. 
  3. Baciu, Dorin-Sorin; Bannikov, Alexandre F.; Tyler, James C. (2005). "Revision of the fossil fishes of the family Zeidae (Zeiformes)". Bolletino de Museo Storia Naturale di Verona 29: 95-128. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313185274_Revision_of_the_fossil_fishes_of_the_family_Zeidae_Zeiformes. 
  4. Eschmeyer, William N. (1990) (in en). Catalog of the Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. ISBN 978-0-940228-23-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=eJoWAQAAIAAJ. 

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