Biology:Dasylirion

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Short description: Genus of flowering plants

Dasylirion
Dasylirion wheeleri98.jpg
Dasylirion wheeleri
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Asparagaceae
Subfamily: Nolinoideae
Genus: Dasylirion
Zucc.[1]
Type species
Dasylirion graminifolium
(Zucc.) Zucc.[2]

Dasylirion is a genus of North American plants in the asparagus family, all native to Mexico, with the ranges of three species also extending into the south-western United States.[3] In the APG III classification system, it is placed in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Nolinoideae (formerly the family Ruscaceae[4]).

Dasylirion is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants.[5]

Species[6][7][8][9]
Image Scientific name Distribution
Dasylirion acrotrichum.jpg Dasylirion acrotrichum (Schiede) Zucc. Hidalgo, Puebla, Jalisco
61. Dasylirion berlandieri Garabato MEXGKB.jpg Dasylirion berlandieri S. Wats. Nuevo León, Tamaulipas
11. Dasylirion cedrosanum fh 0631.14 Parras MEX.jpg Dasylirion cedrosanum Trel. Coahuila, Durango, Zacatecas
Dasylirion durangense 1.jpg Dasylirion durangense Trel. Durango, Chihuahua, Zacatecas, Coahuila
Yucca declinata fh 0403 MEX B.jpg Dasylirion gentryi Bogler Sonora, Chihuahua
71. Dasylirion glaucophyllum MEX GK B.jpg Dasylirion glaucophyllum Hook. Hidalgo
File:Dasylirion graminifolium in Kultur in Italien.tif Dasylirion graminifolium (Zucc.) Zucc. Aguascalientes, Jalisco, Zacatecas
Dasylirion leiophyllum 1.jpg Dasylirion leiophyllum Engelm. ex Trel. (syn. D. heteracanthum I.M.Johnst.) Chihuahua, Coahuila, Texas , New Mexico
Dasylirion longissimum 1.jpg Dasylirion longissimum Lem. San Luis Potosí, Hidalgo
Dasylirion longistylum J.F.Macbr. San Luis Potosí
Dasylirion lucidum MEX Azumbilla GK.jpg Dasylirion lucidum Rose Puebla, Oaxaca
Dasylirion miquihuanense.jpg Dasylirion miquihuanense Bogler Nuevo León, Tamaulipas
33. Dasylirion occidentailis MEX GK A.jpg Dasylirion occidentalis Bogler ex Hochstätter Aguascalientes
Dasylirion palaciosii Rzed. San Luis Potosí
Dasylirion acrotriche var. parryanum LaVilla,Guanajato2 d acrotriche var. parryanum.jpg Dasylirion parryanum Trel. San Luis Potosí
Dasylrion quadrangulatum fh 0606.2 Jaumave IMG 2315 - Kopie.jpg Dasylirion quadrangulatum S.Watson Nuevo León, Tamaulipas
Dasylirion sereke Bogler Chihuahua
44. Dasylirion serratifolium Mitla MEX GK.jpg Dasylirion serratifolium (Karw. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Zucc. Oaxaca
Dasylirion simplex Trel. Durango
Dasylirion texanum004.JPG Dasylirion texanum Scheele Coahuila, Texas
Dasylirion treleasei (Bogler) Hochstätter San Luis Potosí, Hidalgo
Sotol (16348097794).gif Dasylirion wheeleri S.Watson ex Rothr. Arizona, New Mexico, Texas , Sonora, Chihuahua

Formerly placed here

References

  1. "Genus: Dasylirion Zucc.". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2010-01-19. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?3406. 
  2. lectotype designated by A. Rehder, Bibliogr. Cult. Trees Shrubs 645 (1949)
  3. Zuccarini, Joseph Gerhard. 1838. Allgemeine Gartenzeitung 6(33): 258-259 description in Latin, commentary in German (in Gothic script)
  4. Chase, M.W.; Reveal, J.L.; Fay, M.F. (2009), "A subfamilial classification for the expanded asparagalean families Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae and Xanthorrhoeaceae", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (2): 132–136, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00999.x 
  5. Hernández-Quintero, J.D.; Reyes-Valdés, M.H.; Mendoza-Rodríguez, D.V.; Gómez-Martínez, M.; Rodríguez-Herrera, R. (2015). "Study of the mitotic and meiotic chromosomes of sotol (Dasylirion cedrosanum Trel.)". Phyton 84: 107–112. doi:10.32604/phyton.2015.84.107. 
  6. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  7. "Dasylirion". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=42910. Retrieved 2010-09-19. 
  8. The Plant List
  9. 9.0 9.1 "GRIN Species Records of Dasylirion". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?3406. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q138447 entry