Biology:Dendrobium plicatile

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Short description: Species of orchid

Dendrobium plicatile
Flickingeria fimbriata.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Genus: Dendrobium
Species:
D. plicatile
Binomial name
Dendrobium plicatile
Lindl.
Synonyms[1]
  • Callista binnendykii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891
  • Callista flabella [Rchb.f]Kuntze 1891
  • Callista kunstleri (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891
  • Dendrobium binnendijkii Rchb.f. 1865
  • Dendrobium fimbriatum [Bl.] Lindl. 1830
  • Dendrobium flabellum Rchb.f 1857
  • Dendrobium insulare Steudel 1840
  • Dendrobium kunstleri Hook.f. 1890
  • Dendrobium mentosum Schltr. 1911
  • Dendrobium rabanii Lindl.
  • Desmotrichum binnendijkii (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1910
  • Desmotrichum fimbriatum Blume 1825
  • Desmotrichum kunstleri (Hook.f.) Kraenzl. 1910
  • Ephemerantha fimbriata (Blume) P.F. Hunt & Summerh. 1961
  • Ephemerantha kunstleri (Hook.f.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961
  • Flickingeria binnendijkii (Rchb.f.) A.D.Hawkes 1965
  • Flickingeria fimbriata (Blume) A.D.Hawkes, Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 27: 303 (1965)
  • Flickingeria kunstleri (Hook.f.) A.D.Hawkes 1965;
  • Flickingeria rabanii (Lindl.) Seidenf.

Dendrobium plicatile is an Asian orchid species, a member of the genus Dendobium. It was formerly described as Flickingeria fimbriata.

Distribution

The orchid's native regions include Southeast Asia, the Himalayas, and Malesia.

It is found in Borneo, Cambodia, South and Central China , Hainan, Himalayas East, India ( Assam), Java, Laos, Nusa Tenggara islands, Malaya, Nepal, Nicobar Islands, Philippines , Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, and Vietnam.

Description

The methanol extract of D. plicatile has been shown to scavenge the superoxide anion radical ·O2−.[2] Flower extracts from the closely related species Dendrobium officinale have also been proven to reduce fatty liver disease, oxidative stress, and inflammation, protecting against alcohol-induced liver injury.[3]

From the stems, three phenanthrenes can be isolated, named plicatol A, B and C.[4]

The plant also contains the norditerpenoids named flickinflimilins A and B and steroids.[5]

References

  1. ↑ "Dendrobium plicatile Lindl.". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens (Kew). http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-58729. Retrieved 5 August 2016. 
  2. ↑ Ohsugi, Mizue; Fan, Wenzhe; Hase, Koji; Xiong, Quanbo; Tezuka, Yasuhiro; Komatsu, Katsuko; Namba, Tsuneo; Saitoh, Tomohiro et al. (1999-10-01). "Active-oxygen scavenging activity of traditional nourishing-tonic herbal medicines and active constituents of Rhodiola sacra" (in en). Journal of Ethnopharmacology 67 (1): 111–119. doi:10.1016/S0378-8741(98)00245-1. ISSN 0378-8741. PMID 10616967. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874198002451. 
  3. ↑ Wu, Yu-Lin; Huang, Si-Han; He, Chun-Mei; Qiu, Bo; Liu, Jing-Jing; Li, Jia; Lin, Ying; Yu, Sheng-Lu et al. (2020-10-14). "Dendrobium officinale Flower Extraction Mitigates Alcohol-Induced Liver Injury in Mice: Role of Antisteatosis, Antioxidative, and Anti-Inflammatory". Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2020: 1421853. doi:10.1155/2020/1421853. ISSN 1741-427X. PMID 33149748. 
  4. ↑ Honda, Chie; Yamaki, Masae (2000). "Phenanthrenes from Dendrobium plicatile". Phytochemistry 53 (8): 987–990. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00497-5. PMID 10820817. 
  5. ↑ Chen, Jin-Long; Zhong, Wen-Jun; Tang, Gui-Hua; Li, Jing; Zhao, Zhi-Min; Yang, De-Po; Jiang, Lin (2014). "Norditerpenoids from Flickingeria fimbriata and Their Inhibitory Activities on Nitric Oxide and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Production in Mouse Macrophages". Molecules 19 (5): 5863–5875. doi:10.3390/molecules19055863. PMID 24806582. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q17270516 entry




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