Biology:Desidae
Desidae is a family of spiders, some of which are known as intertidal spiders. The family is named for the genus Desis, members of which inhabit the intertidal zone. The family has been reevaluated in recent years and now includes inland genera and species as well, such as Badumna and Phryganoporus.
In 2017, the family Amphinectidae was merged into Desidae and the family Toxopidae was separated from it.[1] Those intertidal spiders that are truly marine commonly live in barnacle shells, which they seal up with silk; this allows them to maintain an air bubble during high tide. They emerge at night to feed on various small arthropods that live in the intertidal zone.
Distribution
As now circumscribed, the family Desidae is mainly found in South America and Australasia, with some species reaching north to Malaysia.[2]
Metaltella simoni has been introduced in a large part of the Southern United States (records exist from California, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Florida). It is feared that it could extirpate the native titanoecid species Titanoeca brunnea.[3]
Genera
As of October 2025[update], this family includes 63 genera:[2]
- Akatorea Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
- Amphinecta Simon, 1898 – New Zealand
- Austmusia Gray, 1983 – Australia
- Badumna Thorell, 1890 – China, Indonesia, Australia. Introduced to South Africa, Japan, Britain, Germany, Netherlands, Mexico, United States, New Zealand, Brazil, Uruguay
- Baiami Lehtinen, 1967 – Australia
- Bakala Davies, 1990 – Australia
- Barahna Davies, 2003 – Australia
- Buyina Davies, 1998 – Australia
- Calacadia Exline, 1960 – Chile
- Cambridgea L. Koch, 1872 – New Caledonia, New Zealand
- Canala Gray, 1992 – New Caledonia
- Cedicoides Charitonov, 1946 – Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
- Cedicus Simon, 1875 – Japan, Myanmar, Israel, Turkey, Eastern Mediterranean, Himalayas
- Cicirra Simon, 1886 – Australia
- Colcarteria Gray, 1992 – Australia
- Corasoides Butler, 1929 – Australia, Papua New Guinea
- Cunnawarra Davies, 1998 – Australia
- Desis Walckenaer, 1837 – East Africa, Southern Africa, Asia, Oceania, Galapagos
- Dunstanoides Forster & Wilton, 1989 – New Zealand
- Epimecinus Simon, 1908 – Australia, New Caledonia
- Forsterina Lehtinen, 1967 – Australia, New Caledonia
- Goyenia Forster, 1970 – New Zealand
- Helsonia Forster, 1970 – New Zealand
- Holomamoea Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
- Huara Forster, 1964 – New Zealand
- Ischalea L. Koch, 1872 – Madagascar, Mauritius, New Zealand
- Jalkaraburra Davies, 1998 – Australia
- Keera Davies, 1998 – Australia
- Lathyarcha Simon, 1908 – Australia
- Magua Davies, 1998 – Australia
- Makora Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
- Mamoea Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
- Mangareia Forster, 1970 – New Zealand
- Maniho Marples, 1959 – New Zealand
- Manjala Davies, 1990 – Australia
- Matachia Dalmas, 1917 – New Zealand
- Mesudus Özdikmen, 2007 – New Zealand
- Metaltella Mello-Leitão, 1931 – South America. Introduced to North America
- Namandia Lehtinen, 1967 – Australia
- Nanocambridgea Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
- Neororea Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
- Notomatachia Forster, 1970 – New Zealand
- Nuisiana Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
- Oparara Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
- Panoa Forster, 1970 – New Zealand
- Paracedicus Fet, 1993 – Western Asia
- Paramamoea Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
- Paramatachia Dalmas, 1918 – Australia
- Penaoola Davies, 1998 – Australia
- Phryganoporus Simon, 1908 – Australia
- Pitonga Davies, 1984 – Northern Australia
- Poaka Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
- Porteria Simon, 1904 – Chile
- Quemusia Davies, 1998 – Australia
- Rangitata Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
- Rapua Forster, 1970 – New Zealand
- Reinga Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
- Rorea Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
- Syrorisa Simon, 1908 – Australia, New Caledonia
- Tanganoides Davies, 2005 – Australia
- Taurongia Hogg, 1901 – Australia
- Tuakana Forster, 1970 – New Zealand
- Waterea Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
See also
References
- ↑ Wheeler, Ward C.; Coddington, Jonathan A.; Crowley, Louise M.; Dimitrov, Dimitar; Goloboff, Pablo A.; Griswold, Charles E.; Hormiga, Gustavo; Prendini, Lorenzo et al. (December 2017). "The spider tree of life: phylogeny of Araneae based on target-gene analyses from an extensive taxon sampling". Cladistics 33 (6): 574–616. doi:10.1111/cla.12182. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/cla.12182. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Family: Desidae Pocock, 1895". World Spider Catalog. doi:10.24436/2. https://wsc.nmbe.ch/family/26. Retrieved 2025-10-07.
- ↑ Edwards, G.B. (2005). "Cribellate Spider, Metaltella simoni (Keyserling) (Arachnida: Araneae: Amphinectidae)". Extension University of Florida. (EENY-322). https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/download/114655/109989. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
External links
- {{Inaturalist taxon}} template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.
Template:Araneae Wikidata ☰ Q10038 entry
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