Biology:Dictyopharinae

Short description: Subfamily of true bugs

Dictyopharinae
Dictyophara europaea
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Hemiptera
Suborder:	Auchenorrhyncha
Infraorder:	Fulgoromorpha
Family:	Dictyopharidae
Subfamily:	Dictyopharinae Spinola, 1839

Dictyopharinae is a subfamily of dictyopharid planthoppers in the family Dictyopharidae. There more than 100 genera and 500 described species in Dictyopharinae.

Tribes and genera

Dictyopharinae contains 13 extant tribes:

Aselgeia ramulifera

Chiltana acarinata

Aluntiini

Authority: Emeljanov, 1979; distribution: Africa, Asia

1. Aluntia Stål, 1866 - type genus, tropical Africa
2. Dendrophora Melichar, 1903 - Sri Lanka, W. Malesia
3. Dictyomorpha Melichar, 1912 - China, Indochina, Malesia
4. Indodictyophara Liang & Song, 2012 - India
5. Madagascaritia Song & Liang, 2016 - Madagascar

Arjunini

Authority: Song & Szwedo, 2016; distribution: Malesia, New Guinea

1. Arjuna Muir, 1934 ^{c g}
2. Pippax Emeljanov, 2008

Capenini

Authority: Emeljanov, 1969; distribution: S. Africa

1. Capena Stål, 1866 ^{c g}
2. Diasphax Fennah, 1962
3. Menenches Fennah, 1962

Cleotychini

Authority: Emeljanov, 1997; distribution: Australia

1. Cleotyche Emeljanov, 1997

Dictyopharini

Authority: Spinola, 1839; distribution: Africa, Europe, Asia

1. Aethiocera Emeljanov, 2008
2. Afronersia Fennah, 1958
3. Aselgeia Walker, 1851
4. Avephora Bierman, 1910
5. Callodictya Melichar, 1912
6. Carphotoma Emeljanov, 2008
7. Chiltana Shakila & Akbar, 1995
8. Cormophana Emeljanov, 2011
9. Daploce Emeljanov, 2008
10. Dictyohimalaya Song & Liang, 2020
11. Dictyophara Germar, 1833 ^{c g}
12. Doryphorina Melichar, 1912
13. Emeljanovina Xing & Chen, 2013
14. Engela Distant, 1906 ^{c g}
15. Gilgitia Shakila, 1991
16. Indrival Fennah, 1978
17. Issomimus Jacobi in Sjöstedt, 1910
18. Mathetris Emeljanov, 2011
19. Neodictya Synave, 1965 ^g
20. Neodictyophara Distant, 1910
21. Neomiasa Fennah, 1947
22. Paradictya Melichar, 1912
23. Paradictyopharina Song & Liang, 2011
24. Paranagnia Melichar, 1912
25. Philotheria Melichar, 1912
26. Pseudophanella Fennah, 1958
27. Putala Melichar, 1903
28. Raivuna Fennah, 1978
29. Raphiophora Schaum, 1851
30. Rhaba Distant, 1906 ^{c g}
31. Sinodictya Matsumura, 1940
32. Tenguella Matsumura, 1909 ^{c g}
33. Tropidophara Bierman, 1910
34. Tupala Stroinski & Szwedo, 2015
35. Tylacra Emeljanov, 2008
36. Zaputala Emeljanov, 2008
37. Zedochir Fennah, 1978

Hastini

Thanatodictya tillyardi

Authority: Emeljanov, 1983; distribution: Australia, Pacific

1. Anasta Emeljanov, 2008
2. Articrius Emeljanov, 2008
3. Dorimargus Melichar, 1912
4. Eudictya Melichar, 1912
5. Hasta Kirkaldy, 1906 ^{c g}
6. Thanatodictya Kirkaldy, 1906

Lappidini

Lappida sp.

Authority: Emeljanov, 1983; distribution: S. America

1. Hydriena Melichar, 1912
2. Igava Melichar, 1912
3. Lappida Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843
4. Toropa Melichar, 1912

Nersiini

Rhynchomitra sp.

Authority: Emeljanov, 1983; distribution: Americas

1. Coronersia Emeljanov, 2011
2. Crocodictya Emeljanov, 2008
3. Deltoplana Emeljanov, 2011
4. Dictyopharoides Fowler, 1900
5. Digitocrista Fennah, 1944
6. Hyalodictyon Fennah, 1944
7. Malogava Emeljanov, 2008
8. Megadictya Melichar, 1912
9. Melicharoptera Metcalf, 1938
10. Mitrops Fennah, 1944
11. Neonotostrophia Xing & Chen, 2013 ^{c g}
12. Neoterpe Emeljanov, 2011 ^{c g}
13. Nersia Stal, 1862 ^{c g b}
14. Nersiella Emeljanov, 2008
15. Parahasta Melichar, 1912
16. Paralappida Melichar, 1912
17. Pharodictyon Fennah, 1944
18. Plegmatoptera Spinola, 1839
19. Pteroplegma Melichar, 1912
20. Pukuakanga Baptista, Serrão & Da-Silva, 2010
21. Retiala Fennah, 1944
22. Rhynchomitra Fennah, 1944 ^{c g b}
23. Sicoris Stål, 1866 ^{c g}
24. Taractellus Metcalf, 1948
25. Trigava O'Brien, 1999
26. Trimedia Fennah, 1944 ^{c g}
27. Xenochasma Emeljanov, 2011

Orthopagini

Centromeria viridistigma

Miasa nigromaculata

Authority: Emeljanov, 1983; distribution: Africa, Europe, Asia

1. Centromeria Stål, 1870
2. Centromeriana Melichar, 1912
3. Dictyomeria Song, Webb & Liang, 2016
4. Dictyopharina Melichar, 1903
5. Dictyotenguna Song & Liang ^{c g}
6. Ellipoma Emeljanov, 2008
7. Fernandea Melichar, 1912
8. Indomiasa Song, Webb & Liang, 2014
9. Leprota Melichar, 1912
10. Litocras Emeljanov, 2008
11. Macronaso Synave, 1960
12. Medeusa Emeljanov, 2011
13. Metaurus Stål, 1866 ^{c g}
14. Miasa Distant, 1906 ^{c g}
15. Neonersia Song & Deckert, 2019
16. Nesolyncides Fennah, 1958
17. Orthopagus Uhler, 1896 ^{c g}
18. Phaenodictyon Fennah, 1958
19. Protolepta Melichar, 1912
20. Saigona Matsumura, 1910
21. Tenguna Matsumura, 1910
22. Truncatomeria Song & Liang, 2011

Phylloscelini

Phylloscelis atra

Authority: Emeljanov, 1983; distribution: N. America, Africa

1. Phylloscelis Germar, 1839 ^{c g b}

Rancodini

Authority: Emeljanov, 2014; distribution: Chile

1. Rancoda Emeljanov, 2014 ^{c g}

Scoloptini

Scolops

Authority: Emeljanov, 1983; distribution: N. America

1. Scolops Schaum in Ersch & Gruber, 1850 ^{c g b}

Taosini

Authority: Emeljanov, 1983; distribution: Americas

1. Brachytaosa Muir, 1931
2. Cuernavaca (planthopper) Kirkaldy, 1913
3. Netaosa Emeljanov, 2011
4. Phormotegus Emeljanov, 2010
5. Sicorisia Melichar, 1912
6. Taosa Distant, 1906 ^{c g}

Genera incertae sedis

1. Chondrodire Emeljanov, 2011
2. Chondrophana Emeljanov, 2015
3. Mahanorona Distant, 1909
4. Viridophara Shakila, 1984

Extinct genera

Alicodoxa rasnitsyni (extinct) in amber

• Orthopagini

1. † Alicodoxa Emeljanov & Shcherbakov, 2011
2. † Bathymyza Emeljanov & Shcherbakov, 2020

• †Netutelini Emeljanov, 1983

1. † Netutela Emeljanov, 1983

• †Worskaitini Szwedo, 2008

1. † Worskaito Szwedo, 2008

Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net

Further reading

• Bantock, T.; Botting, J. (2013). "British Bugs, an online identification guide to UK Hemiptera". http://www.britishbugs.org.uk/. Retrieved 2018-05-17. 
• Bartlett, C.R. (2012). "Planthoppers of North America". http://canr.udel.edu/planthoppers/. Retrieved 2018-05-17. 
• Fennah, R.G. (1969). "Fulgoroidea (Homoptera) from New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands". Pacific Insects Monographs 21 (3): 259–260. doi:10.1093/besa/15.3.259b. 
• Fennah, R.G. (1956). "Fulgoroidea from southern China". Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. Fourth Series 28 (13): 441–527. 
• Majka, C. (2009). "Thomas L. Casey and Rhode Island". ZooKeys (22): 267–283. doi:10.3897/zookeys.22.93. 
• Metcalf, Z.P. (1947). General Catalogue of the Hemiptera, Fascicle IV: Fulgoroidea, Part 9: Fulgoridae. Smith College. 
• Urban, Julie M.; Cryan, Jason R. (2007). "Evolution of the planthoppers (Insecta: Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 42 (2): 556–572. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.08.009. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 17011797. 
• Zimmerman, Elwood C. (1948). Insects of Hawaii: A Manual of the Insects of the Hawaiian Islands, including an Enumeration of the Species and Notes on their Origin, Distribution, Hosts, Parasites, etc.. 4. University of Hawaii Press. 

External links

• FLOW: Subfamily Dictyopharinae Spinola, 1839
• "Catalogue of Life". http://www.catalogueoflife.org/. Retrieved 2018-05-17. 

Wikidata ☰ Q21220160 entry