Biology:Dimorphocarpa wislizeni
| Dimorphocarpa wislizeni | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Brassicales |
| Family: | Brassicaceae |
| Genus: | Dimorphocarpa |
| Species: | D. wislizeni
|
| Binomial name | |
| Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins
| |
| Synonyms | |
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Dithyrea griffithsii Woot. & Standl. | |
Dimorphocarpa wislizeni, commonly known as spectacle pod, Wislizeni's spectaclepod, and touristplant, is a flowering plant in the mustard family native to western North America, where it occurs in the southwestern United States as far east as Oklahoma and Texas , and Baja California, Sonora,[1] Chihuahua, and Coahuila in Mexico.[2]
Description
This species is an annual herb with a branching or unbranched stem 10 to 80 centimeters tall. The basal leaves are lance-shaped with toothed or lobed edges. Leaves higher on the stem are narrower, with less divided or smooth edges. The flowers have white or lavender petals 4 to 8 millimeters long. The fruit is a double-lobed, winged silicle that breaks in half at maturity, each lobe carrying a flat seed 2 or 3 millimeters wide.[2]
The plant grows in sandy and sandstone substrates[2] in desert shrubland, pinyon-juniper, and ponderosa pine associations.[3]
The seed pods of Dimorphocarpa wislizeni are flat, green, two-lobed capsules that superficially resemble spectacles, hence the common name. This feature makes identification of Spectacle Pod easy.
Uses
The Zuni people applied a warm infusion of the pulverized plant to swelling, especially the throat. A decoction of entire plant was given for delirium.[4] An infusion of the plant was taken by men to "loosen their tongues so they may talk like fools and drunken men."[5] The flower and fruit eaten as an emetic for stomachaches.[6]
References
- ↑ {{citation | mode = cs1 | title = Dimorphocarpa wislizeni | work = Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) | url = | publisher = [[Organization:Agricultural Research ServAgricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) | access-date = 25 January 2018 }}
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Dimorphocarpa wislizeni. Flora of North America.
- ↑ Dimorphocarpa wislizeni. NatureServe. 2012.
- ↑ Stevenson, M. C. 1915. Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians. SI-BAE Annual Report #30 (p.48-49)
- ↑ Stevenson, p.91
- ↑ Camazine, S. and R. A. Bye. 1980. A study of the medical ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians of New Mexico. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2 365-88. (p.375)
External links
- Dimorphocarpa wislizeni. CalPhotos.
- Dimorphocarpa wislizeni, touristplant. USDA PLANTS.
- Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
- Dimorphocarpa wislizenii. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
Wikidata ☰ Q3025712 entry
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