Biology:Dinizia
| Dinizia | |
|---|---|
|   | |
| Dinizia excelsa | |
| Scientific classification   | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae | 
| Clade: | Tracheophytes | 
| Clade: | Angiosperms | 
| Clade: | Eudicots | 
| Clade: | Rosids | 
| Order: | Fabales | 
| Family: | Fabaceae | 
| Subfamily: | Caesalpinioideae | 
| (unranked): | Dimorphandra Group A | 
| Genus: | Dinizia Ducke[1] | 
| Species | |
| See text. | |
Dinizia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It was believed to be monotypic until 2017, when Dinizia jueirana-facao was described. Dinizia is native to Brazil (North Region and Central-West Region), Guyana and Suriname. Both species are colossal forest trees.[1]
Fossilised leaves and fruit discovered in North America provide evidence of a Dinizia-like ancestor that first occurred in south-eastern North America during the Eocene epoch. The modern genus, however, is confined to South America, where it occurs in non-flooded parts of the Amazonian forests of Guyana, Suriname and seven states of North and Central-West Brazil.[2]
Species
(As of December 2019), Plants of the World Online has accepted two species:[1]
- Dinizia excelsa Ducke
- Dinizia jueirana-facao G.P.Lewis & G.S.Siqueira
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Dinizia Ducke". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:296439-2. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
- ↑ Lewis, G. P.; Siqueira, G. S.; Banks, H.; Bruneau, A. (2017). "The majestic canopy-emergent genus Dinizia (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae), including a new species endemic to the Brazilian state of Espírito Santo". Kew Bulletin 72 (3): 48. doi:10.1007/s12225-017-9720-7. PMID 32009686.
Wikidata ☰ Q5278351 entry
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