Biology:Dinnetherium

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Dinnetherium is an extinct genus of mammaliaforms from the Early Jurassic of Arizona. The type species, D. nezorum, was named in 1983.[1] It was discovered in a Sinemurian layer of the Kayenta Formation,[2] within the Gold Spring Quarry 1. The holotype is MNA V3221, which is a partial right mandible.[3]

Dinnetherium has sometimes been placed in the family Megazostrodontidae, but in 2011 the monotypic family Dinnetheriidae and order Dinnetheria were erected for the genus.[3]

Classification

The phylogenetic position of Dinnetherium within mammaliaforms is shown in the cladogram below:[4]

 
 

Morganucodon

 
 
 

Erythrotherium

 
 
 

Megazostrodon

 
 
 
 

Kuehneotherium

 
 

Woutersia

 
 
 
 

Dinnetherium

 
 
 
 

Bocaconodon

 
 

IGM 6855

 
 
 
 
 

Docodon

 
 

Haldanodon

 
 
 
 
 

Priacodon

 
 
 

Victoriaconodon

 
 
 
 

Triconodon

 
 

Trioracodon

 
 
 
 

Arundelconodon

 
 
 

Astroconodon

 
 
 

Alticonodon

 
 

Corviconodon

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Amphilestes

 
 

Phascolotherium

 
 
 

Aploconodon

 
 
 

Amphidon

 
 
 

Comodon

 
 

Hakusanodon

 
 
 
 
 
 

Jeholodens

 
 
 

Repenomamus

 
 
 

Gobiconodon

 
 

Huasteconodon

 
 
 
 
 
 

Tinodon

 
 
 

Amphitherium

 
 
 

Spalacotheriidae

 
 

Zhangheotheriidae

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


References

  1. ↑ F. A. Jenkins, Jr., A. W. Crompton, and W. R. Downs. 1983. Mesozoic mammals from Arizona: new evidence on mammalian evolution. Science 222:1233-1235
  2. ↑ Sues H.-D., Clark J. M., et al (1994) A review of the Early Jurassic tetrapods from the Glen Canyon Group of the American Southwest., In the Shadow of the Dinosaurs: Early Mesozoic Tetrapods, N. C. Fraser and H.-D. Sues (eds.), Cambridge University Press, 284-294
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 A. O. Averianov and A. V. Lopatin. 2011. Phylogeny of Triconodonts and Symmetrodonts and the Origin of Extant Mammals. Doklady Biological Sciences 436:32-35
  4. ↑ Montellano, M.; Hopson, J. A.; Clark, J. M. (2008). "Late Early Jurassic mammaliaforms from Huizachal Canyon, Tamaulipas, México". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 28 (4): 1130–1143. doi:10.1671/0272-4634-28.4.1130. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249023495_Late_Early_Jurassic_Mammaliaforms_from_Huizachal_Canyon_Tamaulipas_Mexico. 

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