Biology:Distichium
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Short description: Genus of haplolepideous mosses
| Distichium | |
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| Distichium capillaceum | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Bryophyta |
| Class: | Bryopsida |
| Subclass: | Dicranidae |
| Family: | Distichiaceae Schimp. |
| Genus: | Distichium Bruch & Schimp. |
Distichium is a genus of haplolepideous mosses (Dicranidae) in the monotypic family Distichiaceae.[1][2]
Taxonomy
The genus Distichium has traditionally been considered part of family Ditrichaceae.[3] However, phylogenetic analyses have found Ditrichaceae to be polyphyletic and Distichium part of a protohaplolepidous grade of early branching lineages in Dicranidae.[2][4] Based on these studies Distichium was restored to Distichiaceae, where it was originally placed by Schimper (1860).[2]
Species
The genus contains the following species:[5]
- Distichium asperrimum Müll. Hal.
- Distichium austroinclinatum Müll. Hal.
- Distichium brachyphyllum Müll. Hal.
- Distichium brachystegium Müll. Hal.
- Distichium brevifolium Müll. Hal.
- Distichium brevisetum C. Gao
- Distichium bryoxiphioidium C. Gao
- Distichium capillaceum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.
- Distichium crispatum Müll. Hal.
- Distichium hagenii Ryan ex H. Philib.
- Distichium inclinatum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.
- Distichium lorentzii Müll. Hal.
- Distichium remotifolium Müll. Hal.
- Distichium setifolium Müll. Hal.
- Distichium strictifolium Müll. Hal.
- Distichium vernicosum Müll. Hal.
References
- ↑ Goffinet, B.; Buck, W.R. (31 March 2020). "Classification of extant moss genera". http://bryology.uconn.edu/classification/#DICRANIDAE.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Inoue, Yuya; Tsubota, Hiromi (2014). "On the systematic position of the genus Timmiella (Dicranidae, Bryopsida) and its allied genera, with the description of a new family Timmiellaceae". Phytotaxa 181 (3): 151. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.181.3.3. ISSN 1179-3163.
- ↑ Goffinet, B.; Buck, W. R.; Shaw, A. J. (2008). "Morphology and Classification of the Bryophyta". Bryophyte Biology (2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 55–138. ISBN 978-0-521-87225-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=te0fAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT108.
- ↑ Fedosov, Vladimir E.; Fedorova, Alina V.; Fedosov, Alexander E.; Ignatov, Michael S. (2016). "Phylogenetic inference and peristome evolution in haplolepideous mosses, focusing on Pseudoditrichaceae and Ditrichaceaes. l.". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181 (2): 139–155. doi:10.1111/boj.12408. ISSN 0024-4074.
- ↑ "Distichium Bruch & Schimp.". http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-4000012229.
Wikidata ☰ Q1229471 entry
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