Biology:Doxophyrtis hydrocosma

From HandWiki
Short description: Species of moth endemic to New Zealand

Doxophyrtis hydrocosma
Doxophyrtis hydrocosma 170929075.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Plutellidae
Genus: Doxophyrtis
Species:
D. hydrocosma
Binomial name
Doxophyrtis hydrocosma
Meyrick, 1914[1]

Doxophyrtis hydrocosma, also known as the Nikau Palm moth, is a species of moth in the family Plutellidae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1914.[2][3] It is endemic to New Zealand.

Description

Cocoon

The wingspan of this species is between 8.5 to 11 mm.[4] The cocoons of this species are oval shaped with flat spread out edges.[4]

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand and can be found throughout the North Island and in the north-west of Nelson.[1][4]

Habitat and hosts

This species inhabits native forest particularly forest on the coast. The larvae of this species feed on the berries of Nikau palm trees.[4] They spin the berries together with silk threads and when fully mature the larvae travel down to the trunk of the palm to pupate there in white-brown cocoons.[4]

Behaviour

Adults are on the wing all through the year.[4] They have been observed resting, in a head down position, on Nikau palms.[4] Often adults can be observed near the cocoons of their larvae.[4] Although they are nocturnal they are only occasionally attracted to light.[4]

References

Wikidata ☰ Q13596942 entry