Biology:Dumontia contorta

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Short description: Species of algae

Dumontia contorta
Dumontia contorta Crouan.jpg
Scientific classification edit
(unranked): Archaeplastida
Division: Rhodophyta
Class: Florideophyceae
Order: Gigartinales
Family: Dumontiaceae
Genus: Dumontia
Species:
D. contorta
Binomial name
Dumontia contorta
(S.G. Gmelin) Ruprecht[1]

Dumontia contorta is a relatively small epiphytic algae of the sea-shore.

Description

The thallus grows from a discoid holdfast to a length of about 23 centimetres (9.1 in). The fronds branch irregularly and sparingly.[2] The branches are hollow, soft and twisted, dark reddish brown in colour which bleach towards the tips, they clearly taper at their junction.[1]

Reproduction

The plants are dioecious (sexes separate) with microscopic spermatangia, carposporangia, and tetrasporangia developing in the surface layer, cruciate.[1][3]

Habitat

Generally epilithic in rock pools of the littoral zone.[1]

Distribution

Common around the British Isles. Europe from Russia to Portugal and Canada to United States . In the NW Pacific and Alaska.[1][4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Irvine, L.M. 1983. Seaweeds of the British Isles Volume 1 Rhodophyta. Part 2A. British Museum (Natural History) ISBN:0 565 00871 4
  2. Jones, W.E. 1964. A key to the genera of the British seaweeds. Field Studies 1 no.4:1 - 32
  3. Bunker,StP,P, Brodie, J.A., Maggs, C.A. and Bunker, A.R. 2017 Seaweeds of Britain and Ireland. Second Edition, Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, UK.ISBN:978-0-9955673-3-7
  4. Morton, O. 2003. The marine macroalgae of County Donegal, Ireland. Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 27 pp.3 - 164

Wikidata ☰ Q22285000 entry