Biology:Eleutherodactylus emiliae
| Eleutherodactylus emiliae | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Eleutherodactylidae |
| Genus: | Eleutherodactylus |
| Subgenus: | Euhyas |
| Species: | E. emiliae
|
| Binomial name | |
| Eleutherodactylus emiliae Dunn, 1926[2]
| |
| Synonyms[3] | |
|
Euhyas emiliae (Dunn, 1926) | |
Eleutherodactylus emiliae is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae. It is endemic to central Cuba and known from the Escambray and Banao Mountains.[3][4] The species is named for "Emilia", but it is not known who the person in question was.[5] Common name Emilia's robber frog has been coined for it.[3][5]
Description
The holotype, a female, measures 27 mm (1.1 in) in snout–vent length,[2] and this is also given as the maximum size for the species. The body has a robust and compact appearance. The head is wider than it is long.[4] The snout is short. The tympanum is visible.[2] Digital discs are weakly developed. Skin is dorsally smooth or slightly granular and ventrally smooth. Dorsal coloration is grayish, cream, dark brown, or yellowish brown; a pale thin vertebral line is often present. The sides of the head are dark, mask-like. The inner sides of the thighs can be red,[4] as in the holotype.[2]
Habitat and conservation
Eleutherodactylus emiliae occurs in closed-canopy, humid forests at elevations of 350–850 m (1,150–2,790 ft) above sea level. It is a terrestrial species[1] that can be found under rocks, trunks, and among the rhizomes of tree ferns.[4] Eggs are deposited on the ground. Development is direct, without free-living larval stage.[1]
It is an uncommon species.[1][4] It is threatened by habitat loss and disturbance caused by agriculture and tourism. It is known from a few protected areas, but these are not providing adequate protection.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Blair Hedges, Luis Díaz (2004). "Eleutherodactylus emiliae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T56578A11485506. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T56578A11485506.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/56578/11485506. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Dunn, E. R. (1926). "Additional frogs from Cuba". Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History 5: 209–215. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/78303.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Frost, Darrel R. (2018). "Eleutherodactylus emiliae Dunn, 1926". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Brachycephaloidea/Eleutherodactylidae/Eleutherodactylinae/Eleutherodactylus/Eleutherodactylus-emiliae.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Díaz, L. M.; Cádiz, A. (2008). Guía Taxonómica de los Anfibios de Cuba. Abc Taxa: A Series of Manual Dedicated to Capacity Building in Taxonomy and Collection Management. 4. Brussels, Belgium: Belgian Development Cooperation. pp. 74–75. http://www.abctaxa.be/volumes/volume-4-guia-taxonomica-de-los-anfibios-de-cuba.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2013). The Eponym Dictionary of Amphibians. Pelagic Publishing. p. 64. ISBN 978-1-907807-42-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=QJY3BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA64.
Wikidata ☰ Q1592745 entry
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