Biology:Emmonsia
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| Genus: | Emmonsia Cif. & Montemart.
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Emmonsia is a genus of soil fungus that can cause adiaspiromycosis, a pulmonary disease common in wild animals (but rare in humans) as well as disseminated disease.[1]
Description
When aerosolized spores are inhaled, they enlarge dramatically, from 2–4 μm to 40–500 μm in diameter.[1]
Etymology
Emmonsia was first described by Chester W. Emmons, senior mycologist with the US Public Health Service, as Haplosporangium parvum in 1942. In 1958, it was reclassified into a separate genus and named in honor of Emmons. Because these swollen cells do not replicate, Emmons and Jellison termed them “adiaspores” (from the Greek a (not) + dia (by) + spora (sowing)). As of 2017, phylogenetic analyses have concluded that fungi in this genus are polyphyletic, and proposed taxonomic changes may render the genus name obsolete.[1]
Species
Emmonsia contains the following species:[2]
- Emmonsia brasiliensis
- Emmonsia ciferrina
- Emmonsia crescens
- Emmonsia helica
- Emmonsia parva
- Emmonsia pasteuriana
- Emmonsia sola
- Emmonsia soli
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Henry, Ronnie (February 2017). "Etymologia: Emmonsia". Emerg Infect Dis 23 (2): 348. doi:10.3201/eid2302.ET2302. PMC 5324801. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/23/2/ET-2302_article.
- ↑ "Emmonsia". http://www.mycobank.org/Biolomics.aspx?Table=Mycobank&MycoBankNr_=8151.
Wikidata ☰ Q20211802 entry
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