Biology:Englerodendron
| Englerodendron | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Detarioideae |
| Tribe: | Amherstieae |
| Genus: | Englerodendron Harms, 1907 |
| Type species | |
| Englerodendron usambarense Harms
| |
| Species | |
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17; see text | |
| Synonyms[1][2][3] | |
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Englerodendron is a small genus of legumes belonging to the family Fabaceae, that are native to tropical Africa.
It is found in the countries of Cameroon, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Congo, Sierra Leone, Tanzania and Zaire.[4]
The genus name of Englerodendron is in honour of Adolf Engler (1844–1930), a German botanist,[5] and also; Dendron, a Greek word meaning "tree". It was first published and described in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Vol.40 on page 27 in 1907.[4]
A recent study indicates that an early Miocene (Aquitanian) tropical moist forest from Ethiopia may represent a monodominant forest dominated by a prehistoric species of Englerodendron, Englerodendron mulugetanum.[6]
Species
It contains the following species:[3][7][6]
- Englerodendron brachyrhachis (Breteler) Estrella & Ojeda
- Englerodendron conchyliophorum (Pellegr.) Breteler
- Englerodendron explicans (Baill.) Estrella & Ojeda
- Englerodendron gabunense (J.Léonard) Breteler
- Englerodendron graciliflorum (Harms) Estrella & Ojeda
- Englerodendron hallei (Aubrév.) Estrella & Ojeda
- Englerodendron isopetalum (Harms) Breteler & Wieringa
- Englerodendron korupense Burgt
- Englerodendron lebrunii (J.Léonard) Estrella & Ojeda
- Englerodendron leptorrhachis (Harms) Estrella & Ojeda
- Englerodendron macranthum (J.Léonard) Lachenaud, 2022
- Englerodendron mengei (De Wild.) Estrella & Ojeda
- † Englerodendron mulugetanum Pan, Jacobs, Bush, Estrella, Grímsson, Herendeen, Burgt et Currano, 2023 - extinct
- Englerodendron nguemae Lachenaud & Bidault, 2022
- Englerodendron nigericum (Baker f.) Estrella & Ojeda
- Englerodendron obanense (Baker f.) Estrella & Ojeda
- Englerodendron sargosii Pellegr.
- Englerodendron triplisomere (Pellegr.) Estrella & Ojeda
- Englerodendron usambarense Harms
- Englerodendron vignei (Hoyle) Estrella & Ojeda
Phylogeny
The following relationships have been suggested for the genus Englerodendron:[3]
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References
- ↑ Breteler FJ. (2008). "Anthonotha and Isomacrolobium (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae): Two distinct genera". Systematics and Geography of Plants 78 (2): 137–144. http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nbgb/sgp/2008/00000078/00000002/art00001.
- ↑ "Phylogenomic analyses reveal an exceptionally high number of evolutionary shifts in a florally diverse clade of African legumes". Mol Phylogenet Evol 137: 156–167. 2019. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.05.002. PMID 31075505.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Re-evaluation of the genus Englerodendron (Leguminosae–Detarioideae), including Isomacrolobium and Pseudomacrolobium". Aust Syst Bot 32 (6): 564–571. 2019. doi:10.1071/SB18075. https://www.publish.csiro.au/sb/Fulltext/SB18075.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Englerodendron Harms | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science" (in en). https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:22367-1.
- ↑ Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names, Volume II, D–L. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-2676-9.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Pan, Aaron D.; Jacobs, Bonnie F.; Bush, Rosemary T.; Estrella, Manuel de la; Grímsson, Friðgeir; Herendeen, Patrick S.; Burgt, Xander M. van der; Currano, Ellen D. (2023-01-11). "First evidence of a monodominant (Englerodendron, Amherstieae, Detarioideae, Leguminosae) tropical moist forest from the early Miocene (21.73 Ma) of Ethiopia" (in en). PLOS ONE 18 (1): e0279491. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0279491. ISSN 1932-6203. PMID 36630378.
- ↑ Lachenaud, Olivier; Bidault, Ehoarn (2022-03-30). "New and little-known species of Englerodendron (Leguminosae-Detarioideae) from Central Africa, with a revised key to the genus" (in en). Plant Ecology and Evolution 155 (1): 153–164. doi:10.5091/plecevo.84547. ISSN 2032-3921. https://plecevo.eu/article/84547/.
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