Biology:Enoplida
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Short description: Order of roundworms
| Enoplida | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Nematoda |
| Class: | Enoplea |
| Subclass: | Enoplia |
| Order: | Enoplida Filipjev, 1929 |
| Families | |
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See text | |
Enoplida is an order of nematodes. It is one of two orders in Enoplia, which is one of two subclasses in Class Enoplea.[1][2]
These nematodes are mostly free-living marine animals.[3] Most feed on diatoms and other algaes.[1]
Subdivisions
Upon phylogenetic analysis in 2010, the order was divided into five clades. Clades and selected families include:[3]
- Clade I
- Family Rhabdolaimidae
- Clade II
- Family Alaimidae
- Family Ironidae
- Clade III
- Family Tripyloididae
- Family Trefusiidae
- Clade IV
- Family Oxystominidae
- Family Oncholaimidae
- Family Enchelidiidae
- Clade V
- Family Thoracostomopsidae
- Family Enoplidae
- Family Phanodermatidae
- Family Leptosomatidae
The World Register of Marine Species shows the following suborders within Enoplida:[4]
- Alaimina
- Campydorina
- Dioctophymina
- Enoplina
- Ironina
- Oncholaimina
- Trefusiina
- Trichinellina
- Tripyloidina
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Class Enoplea. Nemaplex: Nematode-Plant Expert Information System. University of California, Davis. Version October 9, 2012.
- ↑ Phylum Nematoda. Nematode Classification. Department of Nematology. University of California, Riverside.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Bik, H. M. (2010). "Moving towards a complete molecular framework of the Nematoda: a focus on the Enoplida and early-branching clades". BMC Evol. Biol. 10: 353. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-353. PMID 21073704.
- ↑ "Enoplida". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=2141.
Bibliography
- Blaxter, Mark L.; De Ley, Paul; Garey, James R.; Liu, Leo X.; Scheldeman, Patsy; Vierstraete, Andy; Vanfleteren, Jacques R.; Mackey, Laura Y. et al. (5 March 1998). "A molecular evolutionary framework for the phylum Nematoda". Nature 392 (6671): 71–75. doi:10.1038/32160. PMID 9510248.
- Lee, Donald L, ed (2010). The biology of nematodes. London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0415272117. https://books.google.com/books?id=omQLBAAAQBAJ. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
Wikidata ☰ Q942023 entry
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