Biology:Eocronartium

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Short description: Genus of fungi

Eocronartium
2013-05-21 Eocronartium muscicola (Pers.) Fitzp 334819.jpg
Eocronartium muscicola Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Pucciniomycetes
Order: Platygloeales
Family: Eocronartiaceae
Genus: Eocronartium
G.F. Atk. (1902)
Species:
E. muscicola
Binomial name
Eocronartium muscicola
(Pers.) Fitzp. (1918)
Synonyms

Clavaria muscicola Pers., Observ. mycol. (Lipsiae) 2: 60 (1800)
Clavaria muscigena P. Karst., Not. Sällsk. Fauna et Fl. Fenn. Förh. 9: 373 (1868)
Eocronartium muscigena (Sacc.) Höhn., Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-naturw. Kl., Abt. 1 118: 1463 (1909)
Eocronartium typhuloides G.F. Atk., J. Mycol. 8(3): 107 (1902)
Helicobasidium typhuloides (G.F. Atk.) Pat., Bull. Soc. mycol. Fr. 36: 176 (1920)
Helicobasidium typhuloides var. orientale Pat., Bull. Soc. mycol. Fr. 36: 176 (1920)
Pistillaria muscicola (Pers.) Fr., Syst. mycol. (Lundae) 1: 498 (1821)
Typhula muscicola (Pers.) Fr., Epicr. syst. mycol. (Upsaliae): 585 (1838)


Eocronartium muscicola is a species of fungus belonging to the order Platygloeales. It is currently the only species in the monotypic genus Eocronartium.[1][2] In the UK its recommended English name is moss rust.[3] The species forms clavarioid basidiocarps (fruit bodies) on mosses, on which it is parasitic.[4]

At least 21 moss species, all in the subclass Bryidae, are recorded as hosts for Eocronartium muscicola.[5] The fungus parasitizes its host through its gametophytic transfer cells.[4] The species appears to be widespread, with most reports from Europe, North and South America.[6]

References

  1. "An overview of the higher level classification of Pucciniomycotina based on combined analyses of nuclear large and small subunit rDNA sequences". Mycologia 98 (6): 896–905. 2006. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.896. PMID 17486966. http://run.unl.pt/bitstream/10362/3249/1/Sampaio_2006.pdf. 
  2. "The simple-septate basidiomycetes: a synopsis". Mycological Progress 5 (1): 41–66. 2006. doi:10.1007/s11557-006-0502-0. 
  3. Holden L.. "English names for fungi - April 2022". British Mycological Society. https://www.britmycolsoc.org.uk/resources/english-names/. Retrieved 2023-05-29. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 "Eocronartium muscicola: a basidiomycetous moss parasite exploiting gametophytic transfer cells". Canadian Journal of Botany 66: 762-770. 1988. doi:10.1139/b88-113. 
  5. "Phylogeny and ultrastructure in Eocronartium muscicola: meiosis and basidial development". Mycologia 81: 98-114. 1989. doi:10.1080/00275514.1989.12025630. 
  6. "First records of Eocronartium muscicola (Basidiomycota, Eocronartiaceae) in Chile on two new hosts". Gayana - Botanica 69 (1): 100-104. 2012. https://www.scielo.cl/pdf/gbot/v69n1/art09.pdf. 

Wikidata ☰ Q9275117 entry