Biology:Epioblasma stewardsonii

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Short description: Extinct species of bivalve

Epioblasma stewardsonii
Naturalis Biodiversity Center - ZMA.MOLL.419405 - Epioblasma stewardsonii (Lea, 1852) - Unionidae - Mollusc shell.jpeg
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Unionida
Family: Unionidae
Genus: Epioblasma
Species:
E. stewardsonii
Binomial name
Epioblasma stewardsonii
(I. Lea, 1852)
Synonyms

Dysnomia stewardsoni I. Lea, 1852

Epioblasma stewardsonii, the Cumberland leafshell or Steward's pearly mussel, is an extinct species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae.

This species was endemic to the drainages of the Cumberland River and the Tennessee River in the United States . Its natural habitat was riffle areas in large- to medium-size rivers. Like most other members of this sensitive genus, it became extinct due habitat destruction and pollution. The last documented occurrence of this species was in 1909.[2]

It appears to be most closely related to Epioblasma flexuosa, which is also now extinct.[3]

References

  1. Bogan, A.E. (2000). "Epioblasma stewardsonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000: e.T7895A12862927. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T7895A12862927.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/7895/12862927. Retrieved 15 November 2021. 
  2. NatureServe (7 April 2023). "Epioblasma stewardsonii". Arlington, Virginia: NatureServve. https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.118212/Epioblasma_stewardsonii. 
  3. Johnson, R.I. (1978). "Systematics and zoogeography of Plagiola (= Dysnomia = Epioblasma), an almost extinct genus of freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionidae) from Middle North America". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 148: 239–321. 

Wikidata ☰ Q3013342 entry