Biology:Erynnis funeralis

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Short description: Species of butterfly

Funereal duskywing
Erynnis funeralis 7919.JPG
Erynnis funeralis feeding on Chaenactis fremontii
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Hesperiidae
Genus: Erynnis
Species:
E. funeralis
Binomial name
Erynnis funeralis
(Scudder & Burgess, 1870)
Synonyms
List
  • Nisoniades funeralis Scudder & Burgess, 1870
  • Helias clericalis Burmeister, 1875
  • Nisoniades australis Mabille, 1883
  • Phlebodes clericalis Burmeister, 1878
  • Thanaos funeralis Godman & Salvin, [1899]

Erynnis funeralis, commonly known as the funereal duskywing, is a species of butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found from southern United States (California , Arizona, New Mexico and Texas ), south to Argentina and Chile. Strays can be found north up to northern Illinois, north-eastern Nebraska, central Colorado, southern Nevada and central California .

Funereal duskywing in Tucson, Arizona

The wingspan is 34–45 mm. They are very similar to the mournful duskywing, but can be distinguished by narrower fore wing with a light brown patch along outer edge. Their wings are black and brown with a white fringe on the hind wings. Adults are seen from February to October.[1]

The larvae have a black head and a green body with yellow hairs and yellow markings.[1] Its host plant is often Medicago sativa.[2] Larvae feed on various plants, including Robinia neomexicana, Medicago hispida, Lotus scoparius, Olneya tesota, Vicia, and Acmispon. Adults feed on flower nectar.[3][1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Will, Kip; Gross, Joyce; Rubinoff, Daniel; Powell, Jerry A. (2020). Field Guide to California Insects. Oakland, California: University of California Press. pp. 402-403. ISBN 9780520288744. 
  2. Shapiro, Arthur. "Erynnis funeralis". https://butterfly.ucdavis.edu/butterfly/erynnis/funeralis. 
  3. "Erynnis funeralis". https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.121149/Erynnis_funeralis. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q5396320 entry