Biology:Erysiphe polygoni

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Short description: Species of fungus

Erysiphe polygoni
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Leotiomycetes
Order: Erysiphales
Family: Erysiphaceae
Genus: Erysiphe
Species:
E. polygoni
Binomial name
Erysiphe polygoni
DC., 1805
Synonyms
  • Microsphaera polygoni (DC.) Sawada, 1914
  • (DC.) Sawada, 1959 B.S. Reddy, Khalis & Manohar., 1982
  • (Wallr.) Reum, 1883 Erysiphe cichoracearum f. muehlenbeckiae
  • Pseudoidium antigononis Nelen, 1966
  • Erysiphe communis var. ranunculacearum (B.S. Reddy, Khalis & Manohar.) U. Braun & R.T.A. Cook, 2012
  • Alphitomorpha communis Ischnochaeta polygoni
  • Link, 1824 Wallr., 1819
  • Tigria leveillei Oidium antigononis
  • Trevis., 1853 Albigo communis

Erysiphe polygoni is a species of powdery mildew in the family Erysiphaceae. It is found across the globe, where it affects Antigonon, Muehlenbeckia, and Polygonum (sensu lato).

Description

The fungus forms diffuse white patches on the leaves of its host. Erysiphe polygoni, like most Erysiphaceae, is fairly host-specific and infects only members of a few genera.[1]

Taxonomy

The fungus was formally described in 1805 by de Candolle. The type specimen was collected in France, on Polygonum aviculare. The specific epithet derives from the type host. The species was formally rather broadly defined but has since been split, meaning records formerly assigned to E. polygoni are now assigned to other species. On Rumex subg. Rumex the species E. rumicicola can be found, while on Rumex subg. Acetosa, the species is E. acetosae.[2]

References

  1. Bradshaw, Michael; Braun, Uwe; Mitchell, James K.; Crouch, Uma; LaGreca, Scott; Pfister, Donald H. (2025-01-02). "Phylogeny and taxonomy of the genera of Erysiphaceae, part 6: Erysiphe (the “Microsphaera lineage” part 2)". Mycologia 117 (1): 110–165. doi:10.1080/00275514.2024.2386230. ISSN 0027-5514. PMID 39495585. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2024.2386230. 
  2. Darsaraei, Hamideh; Afshan, Najam-ul-Sehar; Afzal, Saliha; Anwar, Ayesha; Götz, Monika; Khodaparast, Seyed Akbar; Braun, Uwe (2023-01-31). "A re-assessment of Erysiphe polygoni: Phylogenetic analyses suggest an undescribed species". Sydowia 75: 233–242. doi:10.12905/0380.sydowia75-2023-0233. ISSN 0082-0598. https://doi.org/10.12905/0380.sydowia75-2023-0233. 

Wikidata ☰ Q54366438 entry