Biology:Ethalia
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Short description: Genus of gastropods
| Ethalia | |
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| Two views of a shell of Ethalia sanguinea | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Vetigastropoda |
| Order: | Trochida |
| Superfamily: | Trochoidea |
| Family: | Trochidae |
| Genus: | Ethalia H. & A. Adams, 1854 [1] |
| Type species | |
| Rotella guamensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1834
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| Synonyms | |
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Ethalia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Umboniinae of the family Trochidae, the top snails.[3]
Description
The species are moderate-sized. The orbicular shell is turbinately depressed. The whorls are convex, smooth or transversely striated, the last one rounded at the periphery. They have a mottled or streaked color-pattern. The umbilicus is partly closed by a callus deposit. The columellar lip ends anteriorly in an obtuse dilated callus. The callus emitted at the columellar-parietal angle of the aperture is tongue-shaped, closing the umbilicus except a rather narrow chink, or even entirely, in some species.[4]
Distribution
This marine genus occurs in the Central and East Indian Ocean, off East Africa, off Indo-Malaysia, and off Australia .
Species
Species within the genus Ethalia include:
- Ethalia bellardii (Issel, 1869)
- Ethalia bysma Herbert, 1992
- Ethalia carneolata Melvill, 1897
- Ethalia catharinae Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006[5]
- Ethalia electra Herbert, 1992
- Ethalia gilchristae Herbert, 1992
- Ethalia guamensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
- Ethalia minolina Melvill, 1897
- Ethalia nitida A. Adams, 1863
- Ethalia omphalotropis A. Adams, 1863
- Ethalia polita A. Adams, 1862
- Ethalia rufula Gould, 1861
- Ethalia sanguinea Pilsbry, 1905
- Ethalia striolata (A. Adams, 1855)
- Species brought into synonymy
- Ethalia (Ethaliella) Pilsbry, 1905: synonym of Ethaliella Pilsbry, 1905
- Ethalia candida A. Adams, 1862: synonym of Leucorhynchia candida (A. Adams, 1862)
- Ethalia capillata Gould, 1862: synonym of Ethaliella capillata (Gould, 1862)
- Ethalia floccata G. B. Sowerby III, 1903: synonym of Ethaliella floccata (Sowerby, 1903)
- Ethalia lirata E.A. Smith, 1871: synonym of Leucorhynchia lirata (E.A. Smith, 1871)
- Ethalia multistriata A. E. Verrill, 1884: synonym of Solariorbis multistriatus (A. E. Verrill, 1884)
- Ethalia perspicua A. Adams, 1861: synonym of Teinostoma perspicuum (A. Adams, 1861)
- Ethalia philippii (A. Adams, 1855): synonym of Monilea philippii A. Adams, 1855
- Ethalia plicata E. A. Smith, 1872: synonym of Leucorhynchia plicata (E. A. Smith, 1872)
- Ethalia pulchella (A. Adams, 1855): synonym of Ethaliella pulchella (A. Adams, 1855)
- Ethalia sobrina A. Adams, 1861: synonym of Lissotesta sobrina (A. Adams, 1861)
- Ethalia striolata Kilburn, 1977: synonym of Ethalia carneolata Melvill, 1897
References
- ↑ A. Adams, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1853, p. 189.
- ↑ Fischer, Journ. de Conchyl. 1878, p. 207
- ↑ Ethalia H. & A. Adams, 1854. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 28 November 2012.
- ↑ Tryon (1889), Manual of Conchology XI, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia
- ↑ Ethalia catharinae Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 1 May 2010.
- Wilson, B., 1993. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Odyssey Publishing, Kallaroo, WA
- Higo, S., Callomon, P. & Goto, Y. (1999) Catalogue and Bibliography of the Marine Shell-Bearing Mollusca of Japan. Elle Scientific Publications, Yao, Japan, 749 pp.
- Williams S.T., Karube S. & Ozawa T. (2008) Molecular systematics of Vetigastropoda: Trochidae, Turbinidae and Trochoidea redefined. Zoologica Scripta 37: 483–506.
External links
- Fischer P. (1873-1879). [continuation of Kiener] Spécies général et iconographie des coquilles vivantes. Volume 10, Famille des Turbinacées. Genre Turbo (Turbo), pp. i-iv + 1-128 (1873), pls 1, 28, 44-49, 53-54, 57-120. Volume 11, Genres Troque (Trochus, including Calcar), pp. 1–96, pls 37-86 (1875); 97-144 (1876); 145-240 (1877); 241-336 (1878); 337-423, Xenophora pp. 424–450, Tectarius pp. 451–459, Risella pp. 460–463, Index 464-480 (1879)
- Adams H. & Adams A. (1853-1858). The genera of Recent Mollusca; arranged according to their organization. London, van Voorst.
Wikidata ☰ Q5402840 entry
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