Biology:Eucarpha

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Short description: Genus of plants of the family Proteaceae, endemic to New Caledonia

Eucarpha
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Subfamily: Grevilleoideae
Tribe: Roupaleae
Genus: Eucarpha
(R.Br.) Spach

Eucarpha is a genus of flowering plant of the family Proteaceae, endemic to New Caledonia. Two species are recognised. Up to 1975, these were classified within the genus Knightia until Lawrence Johnson and Barbara G. Briggs recognised their distinctness, particularly their prominent bracts, in their 1975 monograph "On the Proteaceae: the evolution and classification of a southern family".[1] Nomenclatural combinations for these two species in the genus Eucarpha were published in 2022.[2][3]

In 2006, the genus was placed in the tribe Roupaleae.[4] Its closest relative is the Australian Triunia.[5]

Species

(As of October 2023), Plants of the World Online accepted two species:[6]

  • Eucarpha deplanchei (Vieill. ex Brongn. & Gris) P.H.Weston & Mabb.,[2] syn. Knightia deplanchei Vieill. ex Brongn. & Gris
  • Eucarpha strobilina (Labill.) P.H.Weston & Mabb.,[3] syn. Knightia strobilina (Labill.) R.Br. ex Meisn.

References

  1. L. A. S. Johnson and Briggs, B. G. (1975). "On the Proteaceae: the evolution and classification of a southern family". Journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 70 (2): 83–182. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1975.tb01644.x. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Eucarpha deplanchei (Vieill. ex Brongn. & Gris) P.H.Weston & Mabb.". The International Plant Names Index. https://www.ipni.org/n/77297342-1. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Eucarpha strobilina (Labill.) P.H.Weston & Mabb.". The International Plant Names Index. https://www.ipni.org/n/77297341-1. 
  4. Weston, Peter H.; Barker, Nigel P. (2006). "A new suprageneric classification of the Proteaceae, with an annotated checklist of genera". Telopea 11 (3): 314–344. doi:10.7751/telopea20065733. 
  5. Sauquet, H., P. H. Weston, C. J. Anderson, N. P. Barker, D. J. Cantrill, A. R. Mast, and Savolainen, V. (2009). Contrasted Patterns of Hyperdiversifaction in Mediterranean Hotspots. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 106 (1): 221–25.
  6. "Eucarpha (R.Br.) Spach" (in en). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/32906-1. 

Wikidata ☰ Q10277974 entry